Gender-based outcome data in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery has been the focus of extensive research over the last two decades. Increased awareness in gender-specific health and advancements in scientific research have produced evidence that risk profiles vary between genders and alter operative mortality after CABG. Some of these data remain controversial, emphasizing the complexi...

For the treatment of bone defect autogenous bone is most desirable, but there are several drawbacks and risks involved in using autogenic bone such as limited harvest due to insufficient donors, post-operative pain, increased blood loss, secondary surgical wounds and risk of thrombosis [3-5]. Allograft bone could overcome the above limitations, but it endures the risk of transmission of infecti...

Dorsally angulated proximal phalanx fractures have always presented a difficulty for treatment. A variety of options for treatment have been tried in the past, many of these are operative options and therefore carry the risks of a surgical procedure. We present a case of a conservatively managed proximal phalanx fracture using a reversed dynamic or static finger extension splint, such as Roylan...

Primary ovarian pregnancy is one of the rarest varieties of ectopic pregnancies. Patients frequently present with abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities. Preoperative diagnosis is challenging but transvaginal sonography has often been helpful. A diagnostic delay may lead to rupture, secondary implantation or operative difficulties. Therefore, awareness of this rare condition is important i...

Appendicectomy is the commonest non obstetric indication for surgical intervention during gestation. Laparoscopic approach is proven to be superior to open surgery in gravid patients with suspected appendicitis. It excludes other pathologies that can mimic appendicitis and entail pregnancy risks and remove the inflamed appendix at the same setting which is therapeutic. We report a case of acute...

Gastric bypass surgery is a common corrective procedure for obesity that is associated with many risks. Recent studies describing the use of autologous platelet gel (APG) have shown promise in preventing certain operative complications and improved healing processes. These improvements have been credited to the concentrated platelets and growth factors present in APG, as well as the native conc...

The Clinical Practice Council of the Society for Vascular Surgery charged a writing committee with the task of updating practice guidelines, initally published in 2003, for surgeons and physicians who are involved in the preoperative, operative, and postoperative care of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). This document provides recommendations for evaluating the patient, including ...

The objective of this guideline is to provide clinicians with evidence-based information about commonly used and available hysteroscopic distending media to guide them in their performance of both diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy. While necessary for the performance of hysteroscopy and hysteroscopically-directed procedures, distending media, if absorbed systemically in sufficient amounts, ...

Blood transfusion in burns larger than 20% total body surface area (TBSA) are frequent due to operative procedures, blood sampling, and physiologic response to burn injury. Optimizing the use of blood transfusions requires an understanding of the physiology of burn injury, the risks and benefits of blood transfusion, and the indications for transfusion. Age also plays a role in determining bloo...

The use of osteochondral allografts to treat focal osteochondral lesions continues to gain popularity, supported by long-term results. Clinicians must be knowledgeable concerning the possible risks of disease transmission, graft rejection, infection, and graft failure to advise the patient and obtain an informed consent. With advancing scientific and clinical research, future operative indicati...