there are several researches that deal with the behavior of ses and their relationships with different economical factors. these range from papers dealing with this subject through econometrical procedures to statistical methods known as copula. this article considers the impact of oil and gold price on tehran stock exchange market (tse). oil and gold are two factors that are essential for the ...

Using a structural VAR with block exogeneity, diagonality and identifying restrictions, this paper analyzes: first, the macroeconomic linkages among the oil price, U.S. output, interest rate, money supply, general price level and exchange rate and second, the relationships of the macroeconomic variables with the price indices of ten international nonfuel commodity groups. By assuming the block ...

Boundary layer bleed has conventionally been used to control separation due to shock wave / boundary layer interactions (SBLIs) within supersonic engine inlets. However, bleed systems result in a loss of captured mass flow, incurring higher drag and ultimately lower propulsion system efficiency. Micro-ramp sub-boundary layer vortex generators (SBVGs) arranged in a spanwise array have been propo...

An experimental study of the mixing enhancement and changes in flow structure arising from the interaction of weak normal shock waves with turbulent jets was conducted. The experimental configuration was an axisymmetric jet processed by weak normal shock waves propagating in a shock tube along the jet axis. Experiments involved three different jet gases: helium, air, and carbon dioxide, each in...

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in sepsis. This study compared the effects of a fish oil-based with a mixed oil fat emulsion on remote renal injury in an antibiotic-treated septic murine model. Mice were randomly assigned to a normal control (NC) group and three septic groups. Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). The antibiotic was injected intraperitoneal...

We examine the connectedness in energy commodities sector and Russian stock market over period 2005–2020 using variance decomposition approach. Our analysis identifies booms busts correspondence of political war episodes that are related to spillover effects economy, as well markets. findings show Oil & Gas Metals Mining sectors net shock contributors crude oil have highest spillovers other sec...

A convex corner models the upper surface of a deflected flap and shock-induced boundary layer separation occurs at transonic speeds. This study uses micro-vortex generators (MVGs) for flow control. An array MVGs (counter-rotating vane type, ramp type co-rotating type) with height 20% thickness incoming is installed upstream corner. The pressure distributions are similar regardless presence MVGs...

Natural gas flow contains undesirable solid particles, liquid condensation, and/or oil droplets and requires reliable removing equipment to perform filtration. Recent natural gas processing applications are demanded compactness and reliability of process equipment. Since conventional means are sophisticated in design, poor in efficiency, and continue lacking robust, a supersonic nozzle has been...