administrative organizations for doing public services and keeping public order are obliged to make decision and do unilateral and bilateral actions. what are rules and conditions of forming unilateral administrative actions? regarding observing principle of rule of law on administration, administrative organizations should observe principles and rules for doing their duties and decision-making...

chin-nameh has been edited and annotated recently. there are many persian words in this book which have undergone semantic transformation in hindi. without knowing their new meanings, one can hardly, if ever, understand the text. as there is no dictionary defining such words, the researcher is obliged to refer to other sources for correction and annotation to find the words here and there. the ...

the development of international law has obliged the states to observe the principles and customs of international law in their intenational relations. economic sanction is the one of them. it is used as a political tool but discussed as an legal issue among the international law issue. there are three approcch on this issue ( economic sanction) first strict legality approach second relative le...

Children's participation in the decision-making and design of urban public spaces is crucial for achieving inclusive cities. International covenants have recognized importance as a right. Having adhered to these agreements, Turkey obliged enable children's all matters that concern them, including shaping spaces. This paper analyses national local legislation Istanbul distil how right participat...

Fungi are extremly diverse and beneficial organisms both for environment industry; thus we obliged to secure it’s biodiversity. There several laboratory methods fungi longterm preservation. The main goal is their vitality biological properties. Some of them simple but the same time laborious, other demand specific equipment. Among most popular find: freez-drying, cryopreservation at –80°C in li...

The goal of the paper is to present compliance with Constitution Republic Poland current scope cognition a court bailiff in civil proceedings. After entry into force amendment Code Civil Procedure July 4, 2019, obliged examine limitation period for creditor’s claim. This state affairs raises important constitutional doubts. assessment title issue would not be possible without taking stance on d...

Abstract The issue of determining the amount flat-rate compensation for an employer’s infringement employee’s copyright their own work remains disputed, particularly in practice. It is a claim payment sum money corresponding to twice remuneration that at time its investigation would have been due by way consent use rightholder. article presents problematic regarding award employee who proves bu...

Abstract In South-Central Africa, British mining companies shadowed colonial monetization in an assertive and coercive manner. the emerging settler states, African money users were obliged to adjust for payment of tax transactions. Yet they often found it difficult obtain access currency. Company rule region was initially closely connected South economy, but currencies separated as a result Afr...

The devotion of the legal security principle as basis for constitutional judge's work is a new tendency to address response idea security. circle this completed serve all executive, legislative and judicial authorities. Since branch required by norms legislation in its industry, are source reference However, assurance legislature not achieved unless it clear inconsistent. Legal those who clearl...