in this study two intelligent systems, based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (anfis) and artificial neural networks (anns) of forecasting municipal solid wastes (msw) generation has been proposed. anfis and anns as an intelligent tool compared with together was used to monthly prediction of msw generated in tehran. monthly amount of solid wastes (sw), total monthly precipitation, mont...

o b e c o m e f u l l y l i t e r a t e i n t o d a y ’ s world, students must become proficient i n t h e n e w l i t e r a c i e s o f 2 1 s t c e n t u ry technologies. As a result, literacy e d u c a t o r s h a v e a r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t o e f f e c tively integrate these new technologies i n t o t h e c u r r i c u l u m , p r e p a r i n g s t u d e n t s for...

T h i s p u b l i c a t i o n c o n t a i n s w o r k o n s e v e r a l a s p e c t s r e l a c e d t o p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s y n e r g y . F i r s t l y a m o d e l f o r p r e d i c t i n g t h e v i s c o s i t y o f n o n i n t e r a c t i n g m i x e d p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s o l u t i o n s b a s e d u p o n c o i l o c c u p a n c y w a s d e r i v e d a n d e x p e r i n e...

the aim of this research was to survey of using soy protein isolates and tragacanth gum as egg substitutes in mayonnaise formulation. the mayonnaise prepared with difierent compositions of soy protein isolate, egg, and tragacanth by applying the optimal mixture design method and effect of this substitution on its stability, heat stability, viscosity, texture, physicochemical and sensory charact...

T h i s paper i s concerned w i t h a p l a n n i n g system f o r a r o b o t w i t h a hand and an eye w h i c h can m a n i p u l a t e b l o c k s . Two d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f p r o b l e m s o l v e r s a r e used . One i s m a i n l y composed of a theorem p r o v e r based on t h e r e s o l u t i o n p r i n c i p l e , and the o t h e r c o n s i s t s o f a theorem p r o v e ...

the effect of gibberellic acid (ga3) spraying on some characteristics of cyclamen flowering trend during the second flowering year was investigated. ga3 sprays were applied in concentrations of 0, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mg/l. the trial was carried out as a randomized complete design of three replications. the total flower count, flower count during the flowering peak, days from spraying to flowerin...

theaim of the current study was to assess effects of different levels of origanum vulgare (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg/l) on kinetics of gas production, some ruminal digestion and fermentation parameters, methane production and also to determine its potential in controlling rumen acidosis using in vitro method in four separate phases. in the first phase, the asymptote of gas production (a) and...

g e n e r a l o b s e r v a t i o n ( i n W U P P E R a n d M E I J E R , 1 9 9 7 a , b ) , w h i c h i s s u b s e q u e n t l y r e f i n e d a n d d e t a i l e d . T h i s l e a d s t o d e f i n i t i o n s o f a c o n s i s t e n t s e t o f n o t i o n s w i t h r e s p e c t t o w h i c h i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t s o f a r a t i o n a l d e s i g n p r o c e s s c a n b e u n d e r...

T e c h n o l o g y d e v e l o p m e n t i s a response o f sc ien t i f i c k n o w l e d g e to the c h a n g i n g needs o f c o n s u m e r s , f a r m e r s , c o m m u n i t y , c o u n t r y , a n d w o r l d t rade . I n the la te 1960s a n d e a r l y 1970s the re w a s a need to increase t o ta l p r o d u c t i o n by i n t e n s i v e a g r i c u l t u r e . H o w e v e r , i n t h...

evaluation of changes present in soil and water resources due to operation implement of floodwater spreading is necessary to assess their positive or negative resultant effect. rate of the internal sediment to diversion spreader channels, surface sedimentation and aggregation of the spreading field depth are most important effective attributes on the yield of floodwater spreading systems. these...