Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) synthesized through the nucleophilic substitution of 4,4′-bipyridine on carbon atoms cyanuric chloride were studied as fluorescent sensors.

the use of a recyclable phase transfer catalyst, sio2-peg-imbr, is demonstrated in a simple and highly efficient synthesis of phenacyl derivatives by nucleophilic substitution reaction of phenacyl halides with different anions in water. advantages of this system are easy work-up, moderate to good yields, and recyclable catalyst. the catalyst can be recycled and reused several times with no loss...

Fluorination of fluorophores can substantially enhance their photostability and improve spectroscopic properties. To facilitate access to fluorinated fluorophores, bis(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methanone was synthesized by treatment of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde with a Grignard reagent derived from 1-bromo-2,4,5-trifluorobenzene, followed by oxidation of the resulting benzyl alcohol. This hexafluo...

Metalloproteins play indispensable roles in biology owing to the versatile chemical reactivity of metal centres. However, studying their reactivity in many metalloproteins is challenging, as protein three-dimensional structure encloses labile metal centres, thus limiting their access to reactants and impeding direct measurements. Here we demonstrate the use of single-molecule atomic force micro...

Carboxylic acid derivatives are the most widely occurring of all molecules, both in laboratory chemistry and in biological pathways. Specifically, acid derivatives are compounds in which the hydroxyl group of the carboxylic acid has been replaced by another acyl substituent that can act as a leaving group in nucleophilic acyl substitutions. These compounds can be acid halides, acid anhydrides, ...

The kinetics of reactions between Z-aryl thiophene-2-carbodithioates and X-pyridines in acetonitrile at 60.0 C have been investigated. The Brönsted plots obtained for the pyridinolysis of aryl thiophene-2-carbodithioates are curved, with the center of curvature at pKa ~ 5.2 (pKa). The Brönsted plots for these nucleophilic reactions show a change in slope from a large (βX ≅ 0.78-0.87) to a small...

Recent developments in the chemistry of η3-allylruthenium(IV) complexes are due to their straightforward synthesis resulting from oxidative addition of allylic substrates to a ruthenium(II) center. Subsequent reaction with a nucleophile is the basis of their involvement in the catalytic allylic substitution reaction. We focus here on ruthenium-catalyzed substitution of allylic substrates by C-,...

Triflic anhydride (Tf2O) is the reagent of choice for the introduction of the trifluoromethylsulfonyl (CF3SO2) group into a variety of organic substrates, and the resulting compounds often have a unique chemical reactivity [1]. A case in point is given by 3-trifloxypropene iminium triflates which are obtained by O-sulfonylation of enaminones with Tf2O [2, 3] and which are suited for transformat...

The direct transformation of commercially available commodity polyacrylates into value-added materials was achieved. We demonstrate how 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, serving as a nucleophilic catalyst, can be used to catalyze acyl substitution reactions of acrylic polymers in the presence of alcohol and amine nucleophiles. Furthermore, we found that organocatalytic transesterification ex...

A. The G264deaza substitution introduces clashes with the exocyclic amino group of the nucleophilic guanosine