This paper describes a coding scheme and a set of semi-automatic procedures for the annotation of complex noun phrases and their morpho-syntactic properties in child language data. These tools are based on the CHAT conventions of the Child Language Data Exchange System (MacWhinney 2000; CHILDES: http://childes.psy.cmu.edu/; CHAT: http://childes.psy.cmu.edu/manuals/chat.pdf). The coding scheme p...

One of the key issues in both natural language understanding and generation is the appropriate processing of Multiword Expressions (MWEs). MWE can be defined as a semantic issue of a phrase where the meaning of the phrase may not be obtained from its constituents in a straightforward manner. This paper presents an approach of identifying bigram noun-noun MWEs from a medium-size Bengali corpus b...

Most L2 learners cannot process a second language as native speakers do because of their less automatic syntactic processing ability. In this article, the author reports two experiments that used a word-by-word self-paced reading task to examine how Japanese language learners of English process English prepositional phrases. The study also examined whether these learners could improve their syn...

Centering Theory is applied to a narrated film retelling in Kaqchikel Mayan in order to better understand discourse constraints on the form of referring expression. It is shown that Backwards Looking Centers are very often encoded by zero pronouns, and that center Shifts more often employ full pronouns and full noun phrases than do center Continues and Retains. Preverbal pronouns and full noun ...

Noun phrases (NPs) are a crucial part of natural language, exhibiting in many cases an extremely complex structure. However, NP structure is largely ignored by the statistical parsing field, as the most widely-used corpus is not annotated with it. This lack of gold-standard data has restricted all previous efforts to parse NPs, making it impossible to perform the supervised experiments that hav...

In this paper we propose an NP coreference resolution system which does resolution on the entity-level. The framework of the system is presented and different resolution strategies are investigated.

the study of the sentence and its divisions has been always a cause of difference in syntactical viewpoints among the ancient and modern arab grammarians. ibn hesham sees three divisions for the arabic sentence: the noun sentence, the verb sentence and the adverb sentence. the adverb sentence in his view is that in which a time or place adverb or a prepositional phrase is the predicate proceede...

Basic considerations in designing a natural data base query language system are discussed. The notion of the noun-phrase data model is elaborated, and its role in making a query system suitable for general use is stressed. An experimental query system, Yachimata, embodying the concept, is described.

Statistical parsing of noun phrase (NP) structure has been hampered by a lack of goldstandard data. This is a significant problem for CCGbank, where binary branching NP derivations are often incorrect, a result of the automatic conversion from the Penn Treebank. We correct these errors in CCGbank using a gold-standard corpus of NP structure, resulting in a much more accurate corpus. We also imp...

The CLARIT NLP track e ort is focused on evaluating the usefulness of syntactic phrases for document indexing. The CLARIT system has several NLP techniques integrated with the vector space retrieval model [Evans et al. 91, Evans et al. 95]. The NLP techniques used in CLARIT include morphological analysis, robust noun-phrase parsing, and automatic construction of rst order thesauri, among others...