background : hexavalent chromium ( cr (vi)) is an important contaminant in surface and groundwater and its removal from contaminated water and wastewater has received interest in recent years. this study aimed to explain the removal process of cr (vi) from aqueous solution using nano hydroxyapatite (n-hap) as an adsorbent material. methods: cr (vi) removal experiments with the prepared n-hap we...

background: well-controlled clinical studies in the developed world have shown that probiotics can shorten the duration of acute non-bacterial diarrhea. we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a probiotic consisting of a mixture of lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacterium bifidum in the treatment of young children with acute diarrhea in mashad, iran   methods: sixty-two hospital inpatients ag...

421 As a matter of fact, they are from 5 different cognate ternary pairs as listed above. According to the definition cognate and the tardiness theory of the normalized ternary pair, cognate ternary pairs have the same normalization result. Therefore, any five of different cognate ternary pairs can represent total 15 different standard ternary pairs. We can select the first one from each monolo...

In view of multi-attribute decision-making problems with interval numbers in social economy and engineering system, this paper defines and analyzes the basic operational rule, normalized method, sequence comparison strategy, and the calculating formula for the distance of interval numbers and interval number sequence. It presents weighted TOPSIS decision-making model based on interval numbers o...

Many fundamental problems in scientific computing have more than one solution method. It is not uncommon for alternative solution methods to represent different tradeoffs between solution cost and reliability. Furthermore, the performance of a solution method often depends on the numerical properties of the problem instance and thus can vary dramatically across application domains. In such situ...