The aim of this paper is to study the effect of slip velocity and shape of stenosis on non-Newtonian flow of blood through a stenosed arterial segment. Blood is modeled as Bingham-Plastic fluid in a uniform circular tube with a radially non-symmetric stenosis. The problem is investigated by a joint effort of analytical and numerical techniques. The influence of stenosis shape parameter, slip ve...

stress-induced cardiomyopathy or takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a recently increasing diagnosed disease manifested by transient apical or mid left ventricular dilation and dysfunction. this sign is similar to acute myocardial infarction but without significant coronary artery stenosis. there are important and essential differences between takotsubo cardiomyopathy and acute myocardial infarction in...

To study the vasomotility of normal and diseased coronary arteries during dynamic exercise, symptom-limited supine bicycle exercise during cardiac catheterization was performed by 18 patients with classic angina pectoris. The cardiovascular response was assessed by hemodynamic measurements and computer-assisted determination of normal and stenotic coronary artery luminal areas from biplane coro...

CONTEXT The electrocardiographic (ECG) pattern of high-grade stenosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) is important clinically because of the high risk of myocardial infarction and cardiac death if the pattern is not recognized. Although the recognition of this pattern is currently widespread, false-positive ECG changes that mimic this pattern are infrequently reported. O...

AIM To determine the significance of the association between biochemical risk factors for cerebrovascular atherosclerosis (lipid parameters, lipoprotein(a), total homocysteine, total antioxidant status, trace elements, and electrolytes) and the degree of stenosis of cerebral arteries scored by digital subtraction angiography. METHODS The study included 35 patients with angiographically establ...

Central venous stenosis is a well-known complication in patients with vascular access for hemodialysis. We report two cases involving patients on hemodialysis with arteriovenous fistulas who developed reversible unilateral conductive hearing loss secondary to critical stenosis of central veins draining the arteriovenous dialysis access. A proposed mechanism for the patients' reversible unilater...

To study the relationship between the quantitatively assessed coronary artery dimensions and the regional coronary flow reserve as measured by digital subtraction cineangiography, we investigated 17 coronary arteries with a single discrete proximal stenosis and 12 normal coronary arteries before and after intracoronary administration of papaverine. Coronary flow reserve was found to be curvilin...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Occasionally, coronary arteries without significant stenosis are observed during invasive treatment of acute non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The aim was to investigate predictive factors and prognosis in these patients. METHODS The study involved 504 patients admitted for NSTEMI who underwent cardiac catheterization. The primary end-point was the o...

BACKGROUND Neuregulins are a family of peptide growth factors that promote cell growth and viability. The potential role of neuregulin-erbB signaling in hypertrophic growth and later failure in the adult heart in vivo is not known. METHODS AND RESULTS We used ribonuclease protection assays to quantify mRNA levels of neuregulin, erbB2, and erbB4 in left ventricular (LV) tissue and myocytes of ...

Although the prenatal diagnosis of heart anomalies has improved dramatically during the last 2 decades, the diagnosis of heart anomalies remains a challenge. Tricuspid stenosis has not been previously diagnosed in the early second trimester. The sonographic signs of early detection of tricuspid stenosis at 15 weeks of gestation included normal sized right atrium, small right ventricle, narrow p...