نتایج جستجو برای: non esterified fatty acids

تعداد نتایج: 1596557  

Journal: :Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society 2009
Christine Isaksson Johan Gabrielsson Kristina Wallenius Lambertus A Peletier Helena Toreson

The objective of this investigation was to use a pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) approach to describe and evaluate a PK model of nicotinic acid (NiAc) in guinea pigs and a PD feedback model of changes in non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations in rats following multiple intravenous infusions of NiAc at different rates and durations of inhouse and literature (NEFA after extrava...

2012
Dmitry Grapov Sean H. Adams Theresa L. Pedersen W. Timothy Garvey John W. Newman

Type 2 diabetes has profound effects on metabolism that can be detected in plasma. While increases in circulating non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) are well-described in diabetes, effects on signaling lipids have received little attention. Oxylipins and endocannabinoids are classes of bioactive fatty acid metabolites with many structural members that influence insulin signaling, adipose functio...

Journal: :Early human development 2001
M Ramírez L Amate A Gil

Lipids have physical, chemical, and physiological properties that make them important factors in human nutrition. They form a group of compounds of varied chemical nature that have the common property of being soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. This basic property affects their digestion, absorption, and transport in the blood and metabolism at cellular level. Firstly, fatty-ac...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2011
Ryo Saito Takashi Matsuzaka Tadayoshi Karasawa Motohiro Sekiya Nazuki Okada Masaki Igarashi Rie Matsumori Kiyoaki Ishii Yoshimi Nakagawa Hitoshi Iwasaki Kazuto Kobayashi Shigeru Yatoh Akimitsu Takahashi Hirohito Sone Hiroaki Suzuki Naoya Yahagi Nobuhiro Yamada Hitoshi Shimano

OBJECTIVE Elovl6, a long-chain fatty acid elongase, is a rate-limiting enzyme that elongates saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and has been shown to be related to obesity-induced insulin resistance via modification of fatty acid composition. In this study, we investigated the roles of Elovl6 in foam cell formation in macrophages and atherosclerosis in mice. METHODS AND RESULTS To inve...

Journal: :Oncology 1977
J R Gilbertson R A Gelman P Ove M L Coetzee

Intraperitoneal injection of trace amounts of corn oil prior to and following the injection of 40-50 mg of tissue from hepatoma 7777 or 7800 into the thigh of adult male Buffalo rats resulted in a marked decrease in the growth rate of both tumors. Exhaustive extraction of the corn oil with water indicated that the active component was not water soluble. Similar injections of safflower oil or is...

Journal: :Saudi medical journal 2004
Michael P Gillett Enyioma N Obineche Safina T Khan Abdishakur M Abdulle

OBJECTIVE In end-stage renal failure, dyslipoproteinemia is linked to risk of cardiovascular disease. Increased concentrations of triacylglycerol-rich, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and decreased concentrations of high density lipoproteins (HDL) are usual, whilst total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrations are not increased. Non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) are no...

Journal: :Clinical science 2009
John P Florian James A Pawelczyk

Previous studies have shown that acute increases in plasma NEFAs (non-esterified fatty acids) raise SVR (systemic vascular resistance) and BP (blood pressure). However, these studies have failed to distinguish between CNS (central nervous system) mechanisms that raise sympathetic activity and paracrine mechanisms that increase SVR directly, independent of CNS involvement. The aim of the present...

2016
Javier Rodríguez-Carrio Mercedes Alperi-López Patricia López Francisco Javier Ballina-García Ana Suárez

OBJECTIVES Since lipid compounds are known to modulate the function of CD4+ T-cells and macrophages, we hypothesize that altered levels of serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) may underlie rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. METHODS Serum levels of NEFA (palmitic, stearic, palmitoleic, oleic, linoleic, γ-linoleic, arachidonic -AA-, linolenic, eicosapentaenoic -EPA- and docosahexaenoic ...

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