Necessity to use new materials, demanding functional requirements and miniaturization have led to evolution of modern manufacturing processes. Developments are taking place both in the conventional methods and unconventional methods of manufacture. High speed machining, hard machining, non conventional processes like beam, mechanical and chemical processes and additive processes like rapid prot...

Although the empirical pattern of industry shakeout has been documented for many manufacturing industries, we know little about the processes by which market structure evolves in non-manufacturing service industries. This paper establishes detailed empirical observations about the consolidation of a single non-manufacturing industry, the wholesale distribution of pharmaceuticals. These observat...

This review article addresses the potential for biopolymer-based composites made from agricultural waste biomass to replace conventional materials in a sustainable and responsible manner. The composition manufacturing method of are described article, along with some their distinctive qualities benefits, such as low cost, renewable nature, biodegradability. also shows number real-world uses thes...

Role/Viewpoint of panelist or organization The Smart Manufacturing Leadership Coalition (SMLC) is a non-profit organization comprised of manufacturing practitioners, suppliers and technology companies; manufacturing consortia; universities; government agencies, laboratories and regional consortia committed to improving U.S. manufacturing competitiveness through the comprehensive adoption of Sma...

This paper presents an incentive scheme to control agricultural non-point-source pollution. The analysis is based on a nested agent framework with three parties; farmers, a country’s government, and the governments of all countries that affect each other’s environmental quality. Unlike previous analysis of incentive schemes to control agricultural pollution, we suggest non-individual contracts ...

Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land which is then stated in Regional Regulation No. 05 2013 one the policies Bangkalan Government to reduce rate conversion agricultural land non-agricultural. The policy indicated be ineffective its implementation community because substance, structure, and culture do not support existence policy. This type research empirical or commonly called fiel...

Agricultural activity employs an estimated 1.3 billion workers worldwide, which is half of the world's labour force. In terms fatalities, injuries and work-related ill-health, it one four most hazardous sectors (along with construction, transportation storage manufacturing). According to International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates, at least 170000 agricultural are dying each year. this pa...