The 29th Congress of the European Society of Cardiology was held from 1 September to 5 September 2007 in Vienna, Austria. During three Hotline sessions, the preliminary results of 15 studies were presented. One trial has been published recently (ADVANCE, Lancet 2007;370:829–840). The results in this overview were collected from the presentations of the speakers, as well as from press handouts. ...

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56 y/o M with PMHx of Osteochondroma presented with 2 weeks dyspnea, generalized weakness and fever. Patient initially believed he had viral syndrome and did not seek medical attention. He had sore throat a week prior to onset of his symptoms. On presentation to the Emergency Department, he was in respiratory failure. He was transiently placed on NIPPV and admitted to ICU. He had CT chest which...

The lungs of premature infants are more vulnerable than term infants to the effects of invasive positive pressure ventilation. Published literature supporting the use of non-invasive respiratory support with CPAP, bi-level CPAP mode, such as, SiPAP and Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV), and surfactant administration strategies are discussed. This review focuses on non-inv...

OBJECTIVE To discuss the clinical indications and complications of non-invasive ventilation. DATA SOURCES A review of articles published in peer-reviewed journals from 1966 to 1998 and identified through a MEDLINE search on non-invasive ventilation. SUMMARY OF REVIEW Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) has been used in patients with respiratory failure caused by cardiogenic pulmonary oedema, acu...

INTRODUCTION Nomenclature Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the provision of ventilatory support through the patient’s upper airway using a mask or similar device. This technique is distinguished from those which bypass the upper airway with a tracheal tube, laryngeal mask, or tracheostomy and are therefore considered invasive. In this document NIV refers to non-invasive positive pressur...

BACKGROUND To reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely-low-birth-weight infants, clinicians attempt to minimize the use of endotracheal intubation by the early introduction of less invasive forms of positive airway pressure. METHODS We randomly assigned 1009 infants with a birth weight of less than 1000 g and a gestational age of less than 30 weeks to one of two forms of non...