In this paper, we define the Smarandache hyper BCC-algebra, and Smarandache hyper BCC-ideals of type 1, 2, 3 and 4. We state and prove some theorems in Smarandache hyper BCC-algebras, and then we determine the relationships between these hyper ideals. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

We improve a recent result [Badr: Hyper-minimization inO(n). Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 20, 2009] for hyper-minimized nite automata. Namely, we present an O(n log n) algorithm that computes for a given deterministic nite automaton (dfa) an almostequivalent dfa that is as small as possible such an automaton is called hyper-minimal. Here two nite automata are almost-equivalent if and only if the...

PURPOSE To investigate the findings of infrared fundus autofluorescence in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). METHODS This study was an observational follow-up of 83 eyes of 80 consecutive patients with CSC recruited from a hospital referral practice. Infrared autofluorescence (IR-AF) findings and those of other clinical studies, including short-wave autofluorescence (SW-AF), f...

Rat exposure to 60% oxygen (O(2)) for 7 days (hyper-60) or to >95% O(2) for 2 days followed by 24 h in room air (hyper-95R) confers susceptibility or tolerance, respectively, of the otherwise lethal effects of subsequent exposure to 100% O(2). The objective of this study was to determine if lung retention of the radiopharmaceutical agent technetium-labeled-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO)...

neutrophil mobility in 60 patients with vitamin d-deficient rickets is studied, and the patients are followed after therapy by 600,000 units vitamin d. 28 of 60 patients (46%), had low chemotaxis for neutrophils before vitamin d injection (migration), and 36 of 60 (60%) had low random mobility. the results showed a significant improvement after vitamin d therapy furthermore, the level of calciu...