نتایج جستجو برای: neuronal death

تعداد نتایج: 382959  

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2008
Tara L Spires-Jones Alix de Calignon Toshifumi Matsui Cindy Zehr Rose Pitstick Hai-Yan Wu Jennifer D Osetek Phillip B Jones Brian J Bacskai Mel B Feany George A Carlson Karen H Ashe Jada Lewis Bradley T Hyman

Accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) in Alzheimer's disease correlates with neuronal loss and cognitive decline, but the precise relationship between NFTs and neuronal death and downstream mechanisms of cell death remain unclear. Caspase cleaved products accumulate in tangles, implying that tangles may contribute to apoptotic neuronal death. To test this hypothesis, we developed metho...

2016
Jianmin Zhang Huaishan Wang Omar Sherbini Emily Ling-Lin Pai Sung-Ung Kang Ji-Sun Kwon Jia Yang Wei He Hong Wang Stephen M Eacker Zhikai Chi Xiaobo Mao Jinchong Xu Haisong Jiang Shaida A Andrabi Ted M Dawson Valina L Dawson

Neuronal loss caused by ischemic injury, trauma, or disease can lead to devastating consequences for the individual. With the goal of limiting neuronal loss, a number of cell death pathways have been studied, but there may be additional contributors to neuronal death that are yet unknown. To identify previously unknown cell death mediators, we performed a high-content genome-wide screening of s...

Journal: :genetics in the 3rd millennium 0
غلامرضا زمانی gholamreza zamani child neurologist, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran

ncls, which are some of the most common degenerative disorders, often also cause progressive blindness. the diagnosis is suggested by characteristic inclusions, visible by electron microscope, in a skin or conjunctival biopsy specimen. during the last several years, the biochemical and genetic basis of the ncls has been elucidated. the ncls are characterized by the accumulation of autofluoresce...

2014
Tianfei Luo Guiying Liu Hongxi Ma Bin Lu Haiyang Xu Yujing Wang Jiang Wu Pengfei Ge Jianmin Liang

Lethal autophagy is a pathway leading to neuronal death caused by transient global ischemia. In this study, we examined the effect of Ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on ischemia/reperfusion-induced autophagic neuronal death and investigated the role of PI3K/Akt. Ischemic neuronal death in vitro was induced by using oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) in SH-SY5Y cells, and transient global ischemia was prod...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
petra hundehege university hospital münster, neurology clinic and institute of translational neurology, icb mendelstraße 7, 48149 münster, germany

multiple sclerosis (ms) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system characterized by widespread inflammation, focal demyelination and a variable degree of axonal and neuronal loss. ionic conductances regulate t cell activation as well as neuronal function and thus have been found to play a crucial role in ms pathogenesis. since present therapeutical approaches are only parti...

Journal: :The European journal of neuroscience 2005
Allen Kaasik Tiina Rikk Andres Piirsoo Tamara Zharkovsky Alexander Zharkovsky

Serum and potassium deprivation-induced neuronal death on the primary culture of rat cerebellar granule neurons is being widely used as an in vitro model of neurodegeneration and neuronal apoptosis. In our experiments, serum and potassium deprivation for 12 h induced neuronal death in approximately 20% of cerebellar granule neurons as demonstrated by Trypan Blue assay. Neuronal death was accomp...

Journal: :Experimental neurology 1999
K Tsuchiya Y Kohda M Yoshida L Zhao T Ueno J Yamashita T Yoshioka E Kominami T Yamashima

This paper is to study the participation of cathepsin in ischemic neuronal death of the monkey hippocampal cornu ammonis (CA) 1 sector and also to clarify whether its selective inhibitor epoxysuccinyl peptides such as CA-074 and E-64c can inhibit the neuronal death or not. In the preceding reports, we demonstrated mu-calpain activation and subsequent rupturing of the lysosomal membrane of posti...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2007
Shinghua Ding Tommaso Fellin Yingzi Zhu So-Young Lee Yves P Auberson David F Meaney Douglas A Coulter Giorgio Carmignoto Philip G Haydon

Status epilepticus (SE), an unremitting seizure, is known to cause a variety of traumatic responses including delayed neuronal death and later cognitive decline. Although excitotoxicity has been implicated in this delayed process, the cellular mechanisms are unclear. Because our previous brain slice studies have shown that chemically induced epileptiform activity can lead to elevated astrocytic...

2017
Xin Li Wei Yang Lin-Hua Jiang

Transient receptor potential melastatin-related 2 (TRPM2) channel, a molecular sensor for reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays an important role in cognitive dysfunction associated with post-ischemia brain damage thought to result from ROS-induced TRPM2-dependent neuronal death during reperfusion. Emerging evidence further suggests that an alteration in the Zn2+ homeostasis is critical in ROS-i...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید