Editorial Processing Manuscript Editing Manager Tracy Frey Senior Manuscript Editors Miriam Y. Cintron, Shannon L. Sparenga Manuscript Editors Kevin Brown, Paul Ruich, Suzanne Walker Freelance Manuscript Editing Manager Diane L. Cannon Freelance Manuscript Editing Coordinators Connie L. Manno, Fred Marshall Freelance Copy Editors and Copyreaders Catherine A. Alden, Stephanie Lang Beckmeyer, Jan...

Anaemia is defi ned by the haemoglobin concentration in peripheral blood being below the normal 14 gm/dL (SD ± 2) for women, 16 gm/dL (SD ± 2) for men and 12 gm/dL (SD ± 2) for children. The number of red blood cells is also usually reduced, below the normal 4.8 × 10/mm (SD ± 0.6) for women and 5.4 × 10/mm (SD ± 0.9) for men. The haematocrit is the proportion of red blood cells in the blood – n...

The emergence of neurology at Johns Hopkins presents a case study for reconsidering the international and institutional contexts of neurology generally. Using a variety of sources, Hopkins's interwar plans for neurology are presented and contextualized in the international environment of neurology, medical research, and philanthropy. During this period, neurology across the world, especially in...

The first medical society of Japanese neurologists and psychiatrists was founded in 1902, but psychiatrists gradually dominated in number. New "Japanese Society of Neurology" (JSN) was founded in 1960. The number of members was only 643 in 1960, while it rose up to 8,555 in 2009, including regular, junior, senior and associate members. JSN contributed much to solve the causes and treatment of t...