The essence of the decision-making mechanism rational individuals in economics is to ensure balance between benefits and costs. benefit received from a decision expected be higher than its cost. It so cognitive activities. Any practice may require effort, expenses, time-use some extent. However, actors do not always all they can. A significant reason for using abilities adequately verbal, writt...

one of the main concerns of lawyers is that on what basis a responsible person to be identified. legal thought with respect to its defined objectives represented different bases. it looks that in judicial system of iran the “negligence rule” make the primary responsibility. in unilateral and bilateral events the “negligence rule” leads to performance, although it should be noted that in cases w...

extractit is in holy koran that one, who saves life of an individual from death, is likely to have saved all human beings. this sentence there is in mosaic law and probably in bible. on the other hand according to imman khomaini, if a doctor do harm for a patient, she/he is responsible, even if she/he has legal authorization. however sometime some physicians do mistakes which are opposite to me...

Considering the controversies related to Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD) liability regime, this paper aims examine kind of which would be more efficient as one capable maximize social welfare, pursuant and Economics Theory. After a brief study over regimes, doctrinal discussion concerning theme is presented followed by its economic analysis. We conclude that LGPD authorizes constru...

Payments by the NHS Litigation Authority continue to rise each year, and reflect an increase in successful claims for negligence against NHS Trusts. Information about the reasons for which Trusts are sued in the field of trauma and orthopaedic surgery is scarce. We analysed 130 consecutive cases of alleged clinical negligence in which the senior author had been requested to act as an expert wit...