Hypodontia of the mandibular second premolar teeth is one most frequent anomalies tooth development, which reveals a unique hardship for clinicians. Retaining primary molars helps to maintain arch integrity until facial growth complete. This case series investigates potential improvement and longevity retained obturation root canal system using mineral trioxide aggregate when successors are mis...

The radicular cyst is the most common inflammatory odontogenic in jaws. It a periapical lesion associated with non-vital teeth tooth-bearing regions of jaws slight male predilection. A typically asymptomatic, but if large or secondarily infected may cause swelling. usual radiographic appearance that radiolucent lesion. This case report documents rare 61-year-old mixed-density diagnosed as cyst....

The induction of a blood clot allowing apical revascularization with subsequent closure was reported several decades ago. Recent research has been focused on examining different scaffolds for regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs). aim this study to analyze the main outcomes in novel REP literature. search conducted using six databases. Only clinical trials aiming at treatment necrotic immat...

The regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) is an alternative solution for treatment of permanent teeth with incomplete root apex development. It results in angiogenesis, reinnervation, and further formation. Indications REP include immature necrotic pulp inflammatory lesions the periapical tissues. main contraindications comprise significant destruction tooth tissues a lack patient cooperation...