نتایج جستجو برای: natural sweetener

تعداد نتایج: 482498  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2010
J I Glendinning F Beltran L Benton S Cheng J Gieseke J Gillman H N Spain

When a rodent licks a sweet-tasting solution, taste circuits in the central nervous system that facilitate stimulus identification, motivate intake, and prepare the body for digestion are activated. Here, we asked whether taste also determines daily intake of sugar solutions in C57BL/6 mice. We tested several dilute concentrations of glucose (167, 250, and 333 mM) and fructose (167, 250, and 33...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia 2009
M S Melis S T Rocha A Augusto

Stevia rebaudiana, a South American plant normally used as a natural herbal sweetener, has been suggested as exerting beneficial effects on human health, including as an antihypertensive and antihyperglycemic. The present experiment was undertaken to evaluate the renal excretion of steviol, the aglycone of several natural products extracted from the leaves of S. rebaudiana, and to clarify the a...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2003
Claire Matson Cannon Richard D Palmiter

Dopamine (DA) is believed to play a fundamental role in reward processes. Virtually all drugs of abuse activate dopaminergic systems, as do "natural" rewards such as sexual interaction and food. Sweet-tasting solutions, for example, are a well characterized natural reward. In the present experiments, we used mice that cannot make DA (DD mice) to test the hypothesis that DA is necessary for rewa...

Journal: :Molecules 2014
Lei Wang Ziming Yang Fenglai Lu Jinglei Liu Yunfei Song Dianpeng Li

Mogroside IIE is a bitter triterpenoid saponin which is the main component of unripe Luo Han Guo fruit and a precursor of the commercially available sweetener mogroside V. In this study, we developed an enzymatic glycosyl transfer method, by which bitter mogroside IIE could be converted into a sweet triterpenoid saponin mixture. The reactant concentration, temperature, pH and buffer system were...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2013
David S Tukey Jainne M Ferreira Shannon O Antoine James A D'amour Ipe Ninan Soledad Cabeza de Vaca Salvatore Incontro Charlotte Wincott Julian K Horwitz Diana T Hartner Carlo B Guarini Latika Khatri Yossef Goffer Duo Xu Roseann F Titcombe Megna Khatri Dave S Marzan Shahana S Mahajan Jing Wang Robert C Froemke Kenneth D Carr Chiye Aoki Edward B Ziff

The mechanisms by which natural rewards such as sugar affect synaptic transmission and behavior are largely unexplored. Here, we investigate regulation of nucleus accumbens synapses by sucrose intake. Previous studies have shown that AMPA receptor (AMPAR) trafficking is a major mechanism for regulating synaptic strength, and that in vitro, trafficking of AMPARs containing the GluA1 subunit take...

Journal: :Organic & Medicinal Chemistry International Journal 2017

Journal: :International Journal of Eating Disorders 2009

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