The Scottish National Party (SNP) has emerged as one of the most successful national-regional parties in Europe. Yet SNP was a fringe group for its history, with limited organization and electoral viability. What explains ascent? Drawing on archival research interviews former party officials, this article argues that key developments positioned current success took place 1970s, decades before c...

background during the recent decades, there have been two major leaps in treatment of depression using the medication to pacify and relieve depression signs and behavior cognitive therapy. the available evidences emphasize the treatment success with some group training methods including stress management, cognitive group therapy, and eye movement desensitization in reducing depression. objectiv...

India shares excellent historical, cultural, and diplomatic contacts with the Ottomans. India’s connections Ottoman Empire could be traced at least from capture of Istanbul in 1453. The Sultans functioned as Caliph for nearly 80 million Mohammedans during 19th century, revered their control over holy places such Jerusalem, Mecca, Medina. Mohammedan society within heavily sympathized Turkiye’s c...