The aim of this research is to calculate the elastic constants and Bulk modulus of Cu-20 wt% Ni random Nanoalloy. The molecular dynamics simulation technique was used to calculate the mechanical properties in NPT ensemble. The interaction between atoms as well as cohesive energy in the Nanoalloy modeled systems was calculated by Morse et al. two body potential. Also the temperature of the syste...

Many systems in the realm of nanophysics from both the living and the inorganic world display slow relaxation kinetics of energy fluctuations. In this Letter we propose a general explanation for such a phenomenon, based on the effects of interactions with the solvent. Within a simple harmonic model of the system fluctuations, we demonstrate that the inhomogeneity of coupling to the solvent of t...

Exact diagonalization calculations reveal that the energy spacing ∆ in the conduction band tunes the interplay between the local Kondo and non local RKKY interactions, giving rise to a “Doniach phase diagram” for a nanocluster with regions of prevailing Kondo or RKKY correlations. The parity of the total number of electrons alters the competition between the Kondo and RKKY correlations. This in...

The adsorption of three- and four-atom Ag and Pd clusters on the alpha-Al(2)O(3) (0001) surface is explored with density functional theory. Within each adsorbed cluster, two different cluster-surface interactions are present. We find that clusters simultaneously form both ionic bonds with surface oxygen and intermetallic bonds with surface aluminum. The simultaneous formation of disparate elect...

Electric field control of the structure, dimensionality, and reactivity of gold nanoclusters (Au*(20)) deposited on MgO films of various thicknesses supported on Ag(100) are introduced and studied using first-principles electronic structure calculations. Field-controlled interfacial charging and field-induced dimensionality crossover are predicted. For a field E(z)=1 V/nm, an optimal planar Au(...

Single-source molecular precursors were used to synthesize II-VI compound semiconductor nanowires for the first time. Cadmium sulfide and zinc sulfide nanowires were prepared using cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate, Cd(S2CNEt2)2, and zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, Zn(S2CNEt2)2, respectively, as precursors in a gold nanocluster-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid growth process. High-resolution transmission...

Spin dynamics of nanomolecules and nanoclusters are analyzed. The nanosizes of these objects make it possible to consider them as single-domain magnets with a large total spin, where the motion of the spins of all atoms, composing a nanocluster, occurs in a coherent way. Another meaning of coherence in spin dynamics is the coherent spin motion of several nanomolecules or nanoclusters. Different...

Noble metal nanoclusters (NCs) with fascinating physicochemical properties become one of the ideal candidates to be used in devices. This review by Lizhen and coworkers summaries latest advance noble NCs-based devices such as solar cell, transistors, strain sensors, etc. The also highlights current challenges multiple opportunities NC-based (e132).