Phosphosulfonic acid as a multi solid site was easilyprepared from the reaction of ammonium dihydrogen phosphatewith chlorosulfonic acid in CCl4and for improved its catalyticactivity was supported nano Silica was extracted from husk ricecontains about 95% of Silica the size of extracted nano silica wasdetermined by SEM efficiency of this solid acid in four componentcondensation reaction of arom...

Silica (SiO2) is one of the most common materials on Earth. The crystalline form α-quartz is the stable silica polymorph at ambient conditions although metastable forms exist. α-quartz is a piezoelectric material, it can be produced artificially and is widely used for example in electronics and the biosciences. Despite the many application areas, the atomic surface structures of silica polymorp...

The effect of addition of nano size fumed silica on the conductivity and viscosity behaviour of polymer gel electrolytes containing polyethylene oxide (PEO), ammonium hexafluorophosphate (NH4PF6) and propylene carbonate (PC) has been studied. The addition of PEO increases the viscosity of electrolytes alongwith a small increase in conductivity and polymer gel electrolytes with conductivity high...

The aim of this research is to evaluate the rheological properties industrial waste modified bitumen. varying proportion polypropylene ranging from 0% 20% weight bitumen at 5% interval with 60/70 penetration grade was used. asphalt binder modification prepared by using high-speed mixer temperature 150 °C 190 °C. conventional test like softening point, penetration, ductility, flash and fire poin...

the neat bitumen, an oil refining by-product, has its own inherent weakness under long-time loading at low and high temperatures. these performance limitations of neat bitumen have led researchers to modify its physical andmechanical properties. according to several studies, polymers can be used to modify the properties of bitumen. due to much lower production costs and aiming to reduce environ...

Abstract—The main objective of this paper is study the influence of carbon nano-tubes fibers and nano silica fibers on the characteristic compressive strength and flexural strength on concrete and cement mortar. Twelve tested specimens were tested with square section its dimensions (4040 160) mm, divided into four groups. The first and second group studied the effect of carbon nano-tubes (CNT...

Phosphosulfonic  acid  as a  multi  solid site  was  easily  prepared  from  the reaction of ammonium  dihydrogen phosphate with chlorosulfonic acid in CCl4and for improved  its  catalytic activity  was  supported  nano Silica was  extracted from  husk  rice  contains  about 95%  of  Silica the  size of  extracted nano silica was  determined  by  SEM  efficiency of  this solid acid in four comp...

In this paper,the preparation of nano silica sol was used TEOS hydrolysis. Silica sol was used to compound the SiO2 sol / polyacrylate with acrylate monomer emulsion polymerization, the effect of sol amount and feeding methods of polyacrylate stability and other property of SiO2 / polyacrylate were studied.

Efficient generation of a broad-band mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum is reported in an arsenic trisulphide waveguide embedded in silica. A chalcogenide "nano-spike", designed to transform the incident light adiabatically into the fundamental mode of a 2-mm-long uniform section 1 µm in diameter, is used to achieve high launch efficiencies. The nano-spike is fully encapsulated in a fused sil...