In this paper, I would like to present basic characterization of Electro Chemical Biosensor. Biosensors are versatile , they are Amperometric and Immuno biosensors. In this paper the cyclic voltametry technique is used to detect the pathogens in analyte. The resultant graph is between voltage and current.The amperometric biosensor gives current as output which judges the pathogen present in ana...

In this paper, I would like to present basic characterization of Electro Chemical Biosensor. Biosensors are versatile , they are Amperometric and Immuno biosensors. In this paper the cyclic voltametry technique is used to detect the pathogens in analyte. The resultant graph is between voltage and current.The amperometric biosensor gives current as output which judges the pathogen present in ana...

The capabilities of biosensors for bio-environmental monitoring have profound influences on medical, pharmaceutical, and environmental applications. This paper provides an overview on the background and applications of the state-of-the-art biosensors. Different types of biosensors are summarized and sensing mechanisms are discussed. A review of organic materials used in biosensors is given. Spe...

Capacitive biosensors belong to the group of affinity biosensors that operate by registering direct binding between the sensor surface and the target molecule. This type of biosensors measures the changes in dielectric properties and/or thickness of the dielectric layer at the electrolyte/electrode interface. Capacitive biosensors have so far been successfully used for detection of proteins, nu...

Nanostructured silicon has proven to be a promising candidate in tissue engineering. However, recent research on fabrication of silicon scaffolds has been limited to expensive, complex, and time-consuming lithographic techniques that require the addition of caustic chemicals. Moreover, these techniques generate structures that do not truly mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM). Therefore, we int...

Fluorescent biosensors to detect the bona fide events of biologically important molecules in living cells are increasingly demanded in the field of molecular cell biology. Recent advances in the development of fluorescent biosensors have made an outstanding contribution to elucidating not only the roles of individual biomolecules, but also the dynamic intracellular relationships between these m...

Biosensors have been developed for the detection of pesticides using integrated enzymes, antibodies, cell and DNA-based biosensors. Enzymatic determination of pesticides is most often based on inhibition of the activity of selected enzymes such as cholinesterase, acid phosphatase, ascorbate oxidase, acetolactate synthase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Enzymatic Biosensors were developed using vari...

In vitro neurotoxicity testing and toxicity effect quantification plays an important role in many disciplines of biomedicine as an alternative to in vivo methods. The principle of the majority of in vitro methods corresponds to the basic concept of biosensors. i.e. measured quantity is by means of biological sensing element transformed to physical quantity easily measurable by electrical method...

This paper discuss about a novel technique of developing a nano-structured polypyrrole biosensor for measurement of very low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide in liquid media. The proposed fabrication method is very effective in growing a nano-structured conducting polymer layer on a planar conducting substrate. In addition enzyme loading was done under a high electric field of 1000V/m. The d...