This Article is concerned with one key aspect of the law of the military jihad: the Islamic concept of martyrdom [shahada or istishhad]. This Article will demonstrate that the current Islamist financing and systematic organization and direction of self-annihilatory acts of violence is only weakly supported, if at all, by the classical sources on martyrdom in Islamic law and jurisprudence. The A...

introduction: the internet has quickly become a major player in the quest for information. researchers readily employ the internet as a tool for information retrieval because it can provide fast access to vast amounts of information from a multitude of sources. the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the internet in locating information in najaf abad azad university. methods: it...

Abstract The presence of an economical solution to predict soil behaviour is essential for new construction areas. This paper aims investigate the ultimate interpolation method predicting bearing capacity An-Najaf city-Iraq based on field investigation information. Firstly, engineering was calculated in-site N-SPT values using dynamic loading 464 boreholes with depths 0–2 m, Meyerhof formula. d...

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M. ) highly contagious, and can be spread through air from an infected person to others. The aim of this article was evaluate immunological role CD4 CD20 in patients with multi-drug resistant (MDRTB). A total 182 individuals suspected admitted center AL-Najaf City, Iraq. sputum acid-fast stain per...

Abstract The study aims at estimating the percentage of exchangeable magnesium in Some Saline Soils Central Iraq, where is often estimated using hard and time-consuming lab tests, so simpler methods have been developed soil salinity indicators. was conducted on Iraq11 sites depth (30-0 cm deep root area), which included regions Middle Euphrates Governorates (Babylon, Karbala, Najaf, Diwaniyah)....