the aim of this study was to examine the effects of salinity and light intensity on the chlorophylls, ?-carotene and protein contents in dunaliella salina teod. the algae were grown in inorganic medium containing 0, 0.9, 1.8 (control), 2.6 and 3.5 m nacl under three illumination regimens [4500 (control), 9000 and 11000 lux]. the results showed that most electrophoresis protein bands were separa...

In Experiment 1, rats with chorda tympani nerve transection (CTX) acquired a LiCl-conditioned taste aversion to 0.1 M NaCl at the same rate as controls. After 3 conditioning trials, the aversion generalized to 0.03 and 0.3 M NaCl, but did not generalize to KCI (0.03, 0.1, and 0.3 M), in either the sham or CTX group. In Experiment 2, the sham group, but not the CTX group, formed an aversion to 0...

The present study was aimed at characterization of the cellulose degrading actinomycete strain St-1, isolated from soil samples of Patna region in India, on the basis of morphological, cultural, physiological and molecular characterization. Based on morphological and analysis of 16S rRNA sequence, the strain St-1 was identified as Streptomyces griseorubens ( Accession no. AB 184139). The strain...

We tested the postulate that the renal density of the thiazide-inhibitable Na-Cl cotransporter or thiazide receptor (TZR) is modulated as part of the renal homeostatic response to changes in dietary intake of NaCl or KCl. Renal excretion of NaCl or KCl varied >10-fold in response to alterations in oral intake. Renal TZR density was quantitated by binding of [3H]metolazone to renal membranes. Re...

In this study, the effects of various concentrations of NaCl and KCl and partial replacement of NaCl withKCl on the growth characteristics of L. monocytogenes were evaluated. It was found that L. monocytogenescan grow in the presence of 1-9% NaCl and 1-11% KCl. The higher the concentration of salt used, the longerthe lag phase induced. In addition, it was observed that L. monocytogenes tolerate...

In this paper we investigate by means of molecular dynamics computer simulations how the hypothesized liquid-liquid critical point of water shifts in supercooled aqueous solutions of salt as a function of concentration. We study sodium chloride solutions in TIP4P water, NaCl(aq), for concentrations c = 1.36 mol/kg and c = 2.10 mol/kg. The liquid-liquid critical point is found up to the highest ...

The sedimentation of quaternized poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (QP4VP) or poly(N-methyl 4-vinyl pyridine iodide) in aqueous solution has been investigated by using an analytical ultracentrifuge (AUC) via sedimentation velocity (SV). When NaI is introduced, either the sedimentation coefficient (s) or apparent molar mass (Mw) of QP4VP increases with NaI concentration because the polyelectrolyte chains a...

This work describes the optimization of a cloud point extraction (CPE) method for casein proteins from cow milk samples. To promote phase separation, polyoxyethylene(8) isooctylphenyl ether (Triton X-114) and sodium chloride (NaCl) were used as nonionic surfactant and electrolyte, respectively. Using multivariate studies, four major CPE variables were evaluated: Triton X-114 concentration, samp...

Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk plants grown in saline conditions (200 to 400 mol m!3 NaCl) had greater fresh and dry weights than those grown in non-saline controls, and 600 to 1000 mol m!3 NaCl inhibited growth. Gibberellic acid and kinetin both alleviated some of the inhibitory effects of salinity at 800 mol m!3 NaCl on shoot growth of S. fruticosa while root growth was promoted by kinetin. Tis...

The effects of salinity on growth, water relations, glycinebetaine content, and ion accumulation in the perennial halophyte Atriplex griffithii var. stocksii were determined. The following questions were addressed: (1) What effect does salinity have on growth responses at different ages? (2) Is A. griffithii an ion accumulator? (3) Does A. griffithii accumulate glycinebetaine in response to sal...