BACKGROUND We tested the hypothesis that alterations to action potential conduction velocity (CV) and conduction anisotropy in left ventricular hypertrophy are associated with topographical changes to gap-junction coupling and intracellular conductance by measuring these variables in the same preparations. METHODS AND RESULTS Left ventricular papillary muscles were excised from aortic-banded ...

The attenuation of adverse myocardial remodeling and pathological left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy is one of the hallmarks for improving the prognosis after myocardial infarction (MI). The protein kinase Akt plays a central role in regulating cardiac hypertrophy, but the in vivo effects of chronic pharmacological inhibition of Akt are unknown. We investigated the effect of chronic Akt blockade...

The aim of this study was to clarify how collagen deposition or medial hypertrophy of the vascular wall affects the coronary dilator reserve in pressure-overloaded hearts and whether inhibition of collagen deposition reverses the abnormalities after relief of pressure overload. We used ascending aortic banding and debanding methods and superimposed beta-aminopropionitrile in some of the banded ...

In response to a variety of extrinsic and intrinsic stimuli that impose increased biomechanical stress the heart responds by enlarging the individual myofibers. Even though myocardial hypertrophy can normalize wall tension, it instigates an unfavorable outcome and threatens affected patients with sudden death or progression to overt heart failure, suggesting that in most instances hypertrophy i...

Fifty years ago, Donald Teare,1 a well-known forensic pathologist in London, reported 8 cases of “asymmetrical hypertrophy or benign tumor” of the heart. Each had disproportionate hypertrophy of the interventricular septum, a coarse myocardial texture, and a bizarre arrangement of muscle fibers, separated by excessive connective tissue and clefts. At the time, numerous names for this entity wer...

In a study of the McFee-Parungao system of orthogonal lead electrocardiography 452 electrocardiograms were recorded on 111 normal subjects and 201 patients with cardiovascular disease and abnormalities in the conventional 12-lead electrocardiogram. Comparison of the two lead systems and evaluation of criteria for the electrocardiographic diagnosis of normal, right ventricular hypertrophy, left ...

Pressure-overloaded myocardial hypertrophy is an independent risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as heart failure (HF), arrhythmia, and even sudden death. It reported that QiShenYiQi pill (QSYQ) widely used in the treatment of CVDs can prevent pathological myocardium, but its specific mechanism still unclear. In this study, a rat model was established through pressure o...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Severity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has been associated with the amount of myocardial fibrosis in autopsy studies. Cardio-vascular magnetic resonance allows, by means of the delayed contrast-enhancement technique, an in vivo detection of focal myocardial fibrosis. Our aim was to study myocardial fibrosis in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by means of co...

The large differences in the spin lattice relaxation times (T1) of blood and myocardium (measured by nuclear magnetic resonance) allow the heart to be visualised without the use of contrast media. The findings using nuclear magnetic resonance in 11 unselected patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were compared with those in equal numbers of normal subjects and patients with electrocardiogra...