in the paper, the contents of calcium (ca), magnesium (mg), zinc (zn), copper (cu), iron (fe),manganese (mn), chromium (cr), lead (pb), cadmium (cd), aluminium (al), and nickel (ni) were determinedin the meat of roe deers, wild boars, and hares coming from central region of poland. measurements werecarried out using atomic absorption spectrometry. the ranges of median values found for the conce...

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (pnf) training (contraction - relaxation method), in compared to the other methods of static and dynamic stretching exercises; has higher and safer effects on enhancement of hamstring muscle's flexibility, strength and endurance. achieving the optimal combination of contraction and stretching phases in pnf training that can increase these factors of phy...

background: fatigue can cause a significant effect on the mechanics of complex motor skills and reduce physical and mental efficiency. one of the common ways to reduce fatigue is passive recovering or using massage and cryotherapy after exercise. the present study aimed to compare the effects of massage and cryotherapy on muscles fatigue and isokinetic parameters. methods: this study was conduc...

in the paper, the contents of calcium (ca), magnesium (mg), zinc (zn), copper (cu), iron (fe),manganese (mn), chromium (cr), lead (pb), cadmium (cd), aluminium (al), and nickel (ni) were determinedin the meat of roe deers, wild boars, and hares coming from central region of poland. measurements werecarried out using atomic absorption spectrometry. the ranges of median values found for the conce...

permanent facial paralysis is a catastrophic event for involved patients. in long lasting paralysis with severe facial muscles atrophy, masseter muscle transfer is a very good choice. but its greatest problem is postoperative elongation of flap and gradual diminishing of early results and loss of symmetry. this article advocate a new modification for resolving this problem with concomitant elev...

florfenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, widely used in veterinary medicine. the aim of this study was to determine florfenicol residues in the muscle and liver of cultured rainbow trout in iran by elisa. the samples were collected from three areas (kiar, ardal, and koohrang), considered as areas with high production of trout in the western part of iran. sampling was completed during the spr...

anzali wetland is one of the most important aquatic ecosystems of iran located at southwest of the caspian sea. this wetland is a habitat for valuable fish with vital role in life cycle of this ecosystem. assessment of pollutants concentration is rational due to complications of determining biological effects in a habitat. the present study examined the concentration of lead (pb) and cadmium (c...

purpose: to evaluate demographics and therapeutic outcomes of patients with third nerve palsy who had been treated between 1999 to 2009 at labbafinejad medical center. methods: in this retrospective study, we evaluated 52 patients with third nerve palsy who had been referred to labbafinejad medical center over a ten-year period. results: in this retrospective study, subjects who had been treate...

purpose: to report a case of partial agenesis of the inferior rectus muscle in a child who was presented because of ocular misalignment and a deficient depression of the right eye. patient and findings: the patient was a 4-year-old girl. preoperative ct scans confirmed the clinical diagnosis of inferior rectus agenesis. the patient underwent augmented transposition of horizontal recti muscles w...