conclusions these results suggest that treadmill training and yoga practice improved ambulatory function, fatigue and mood status in the individuals with mild to moderate ms. patients and methods thirty-one ms patients, all female with mean of age of 36.75 years and expanded disability status scale scores (edss) of 1.0 to 4.0 were recruited. subjects were randomly assigned to one of the three g...

multiple sclerosis (ms) is a demyelinating neuro- inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. genetic predisposition has long been suspected in the etiology of this disease. the association between mthfr polymorphisms and ms has been ivestigated in different ethnic groups. we investigated the association between mthfr c677t and a1298c missense variants and ms in 180 patients ...

background: hormones can play a significant role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (ms). the aim of this study was to compare levels of ghrelin, leptin, and testosterone hormones of ms patients with healthy subjects, and assess the relationship between levels of peptide hormone and sex hormones in ms patients. methods: 35 ms patients with definite relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis ...

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Optical coherence tomography studies in multiple sclerosis have primarily focused on evaluation of the retinal nerve fibre layer. The aetiology of retinal changes in multiple sclerosis is thought to be secondary to optic nerve demyelination. The objective of this study was to use optical coherence tomography to determine if a subset of patients with multiple sclerosis exhibit primary retinal ne...

Classifications of multiple sclerosis subtypes have been largely based on clinical phenomenology. Nevertheless, definitions of relapse, remission and progression have been imprecise. Recently an international consensus group, as part of a reclassification of disease subtypes, recommended dropping the term 'relapsing-progressive' (RP) and retaining the term 'progressive-relapsing' (PR) multiple ...

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease, one of the most common symptoms which are urinary disorders. The review article provides information on epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, clinical course and diagnostic features neurogenic dysfunctions lower tract in patients with multiple sclerosis. Attention drawn to need for early diagnosis dysfunctions, predetermines time...

objective: acceptance and commitment therapy is a third generation behavioral therapy that uses mindfulness skills, acceptance and cognitive defusion in order to achieve psychological flexibility. the main purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis( ms). method: this research was carried out base...

Health literacy is one of the major determinants of health and is one of the important factors in chronic diseases such as Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease in which the myelin sheaths of the neural cells are damaged in the brain and spinal cord. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Health Literacy Association with Health Behaviors and Health Care Utilization. This study w...