The integration of orthopedic implants with host bone presents a major challenge in joint arthroplasty, spinal fusion and tumor reconstruction. The cellular microenvironment can be programmed via implant surface functionalization allowing direct modulation of osteoblast adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation at the implant--bone interface. The development of layer-by-layer assembled polye...

The paper aims at development of TiO2, Ca5(PO4)3OH (hydroxyapatite, HA) and their multilayer coatings onto stainless steel, titanium and aluminum substrate using suspension plasma spraying. The total thickness of the coatings was in the range 10 to 150 μm. The suspension on the base of distilled water, ethanol and their mixtures was formulated with the use of fine commercial TiO2 pigment crysta...

In the pursuit of 1064 nm high-power laser resistance dielectric coatings in the nanosecond region, a group of HfO2/SiO2 high reflectors with and without suture layers were prepared on prearranged fused silica substrates with femtosecond laser pits. Surface morphology, global coating stress, and high-resolution cross sections were characterized to determine the effects of ...

Introduction Optical constants are used to compute the response of a material to light. Previously published optical constants for uranium and a-Si over portions of the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) are questionable. The optical constants of a-Si from peerreviewed literature are not consistent with optical constants calculated from the atomic scattering factors of crystalline Si. The optical consta...

The transmission line transfer matrix method (TLTMM) is presented for the analysis of multilayer electric structures as frequency selective surfaces (FSS), whereby the reflection, transmission and absorption coefficients, field distribution and power flow may be computed inside and outside of the layers. The TLTMM formulation may be developed for any arbitrary angle of incidence, any polarizati...

We report on the development of multilayer optics for the extreme ultra-violet (EUV) range. The optical performance of Al-based multilayer mirrors is discussed with regard to promising reflectivity and selectivity characteristics and the problems of the interfacial roughness for this type of multilayers. We demonstrate a possibility to reduce the average roughness by introducing additional meta...

Growing laser damage sites on multilayer high-reflector coatings can limit mirror performance. One of the strategies to improve laser damage resistance is to replace the growing damage sites with predesigned benign mitigation structures. By mitigating the weakest site on the optic, the large-aperture mirror will have a laser resistance comparable to the intrinsic value of the multilayer coating...

This article reports the preparation of gold plasmonic transducers using a nanoparticle self-assembly/heating method and the characterization of the films using scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM). Nanoparticle-polymer multilayer films were prepared by the layer-by-layer assembly on glass slides by alternating exposures to monodisperse Au(25) nanoparticles and ionic ...

We demonstrate a route to synthesize ultra high-temperature ceramic coatings of ZrB2 at temperatures below 1,300 K using Zr/B reactive multilayers. Highly textured crystalline ZrB2 is formed at modest temperatures, because of the absence of any oxide at the interface between Zr and B, and the very short diffusion distance that is inherent to the multilayer geometry. The kinetics of the ZrB2 for...

The high chemical activity, low thermal conductivity, and strength of titanium alloys lead to severe tool wear during cutting. coating applied the surface insulates effect heat reactions. TiAlSiN AlCrN are two representative coatings with excellent properties in TiN-based CrN-based applications, respectively. Three types nanocoatings—TiAlSiN monolayer, TiAlSiN/AlCrN multilayer—were prepared, mi...