In light of the COVID-19 crisis, enthusiasm for a European Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) has been revitalised, driven by similar economic factors as decade before. As such, this essay offers timely exposition failures original FTT proposals bringing together academic literature on with that FTTs in general within larger framework international tax cooperation. By dissecting reasons f...

Thirty years after the downfall of Soviet-led communist bloc, United States-led liberal international order is seen as coming to an end. Policymakers have converged on need safeguard “rules-based order” across newly coined “Indo-Pacific” region. However, policy and scholarly debates lack clarity about what exactly be preserved, why terms rapidly found their way into despite contested meaning. A...

This article focuses on the impact of pandemic coronavirus (COVID-19) Sino-US relations. It describes relations before and after outbreak pandemic. Particular attention is paid to ongoing trade war between PRC US, as well development information caused by politicization epidemic. The reasons for deterioration under influence are considered. author highlighted following factors: US fears about t...

Abstract The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) currently faces a series major, historically unprecedented, challenges. Perhaps the most consequential these new threats is intensifying strategic, economic, and even institutional competition between United States China. ASEAN's rather predictable response to this geopolitical contest has been “hedge” avoid choosing two great powers. ...

This research is a comparative study between ASEAN and the EU in handling COVID-19 outbreak. It aims to answer why idea of cooperation does not appear narrative Indonesian government's steps actions dealing with COVID-19. Simultaneously, has collectively succeeded mitigating casualties during outbreak, can be seen clearly through specific programs for this global pandemic situation. utilizes co...

As the world continues to grapple with a pandemic that struck in January 2020, responses of governments and international organisations control combat it varied albeit different levels success. Some gave rise nationalist as well anti-multilateral -international sentiments actions, including politicisation retreat from multilateral institutions cooperation. However, African Union’s response was ...

optimal management of caspian sea to reach sustainability and a cooperative peaceful use of resources is one of the most important issues in the region. this can help reduce political tensions and create a long-lasting security in considering the conflicts. the solution will be management strategies of caspian sea with its present status quo to reach cooperation between coastal states. to offer...