نتایج جستجو برای: multidrug resistant tuberculosis

تعداد نتایج: 291703  

2016
Marina Tadolini Anthony J Garcia-Prats Lia D'Ambrosio Catherine Hewison Rosella Centis H Simon Schaaf Ben J Marais Hannetjie Ferreira Jose A Caminero Sylvie Jonckheere Animesh Sinha Krzysztof Herboczek Zarema Khaidarkhanova Armen Hayrapetyan Naira Khachatryan Ia Urtkmelidze Carolina Loreti Susanna Esposito Alberto Matteelli Jennifer Furin Francis Varaine Giovanni Battista Migliori

patient data meta-analysis. Eur Respir J 2013; 42: 169–179. 9 Migliori GB, De Iaco G, Besozzi G, et al. First tuberculosis cases in Italy resistant to all tested drugs. Euro Surveill 2007; 12: E070517.1. 10 Matteelli A, D’Ambrosio L, Centis R, et al. Compassionate and optimum use of new tuberculosis drugs. Lancet Infect Dis 2015; 15: 1131–1132. 11 World Health Organization. The use of delamanid...

2017
Devyani Deshpande Shashikant Srivastava Moti Chapagain Gesham Magombedze Katherine R Martin Kayle N Cirrincione Pooi S Lee Thearith Koeuth Keertan Dheda Tawanda Gumbo

There are currently many patients with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Ongoing transmission of the highly drug-resistant strains and high mortality despite treatment remain problematic. The current strategy of drug discovery and development takes up to a decade to bring a new drug to clinical use. We embarked on a strategy to screen all antibiotics in current us...

2010
Scott K Heysell Tania A Thomas Neel R Gandhi Anthony P Moll François J Eksteen Yacoob Coovadia Lynette Roux Palav Babaria Umesh Lalloo Gerald Friedland Sarita Shah

BACKGROUND The yield of mycobacterial blood cultures for multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) among drug-resistant TB suspects has not been described. METHODS We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis to determine the yield of mycobacterial blood cultures for MDR-TB and XDR-TB among patients suspected of drug-resistant TB from rural South...

اصغرزاده , محمد, جهانتابی , علیرضا, رفیع , عبدالناصر, شهبابیان , کارن, نهایی , محمدرضا,

Background and purpose: Ethambutol (EMB) is one of the first - line drugs used for anti-tubercular therapy but resistance to this medicine is developed in many parts of the world. EMB resistant strains commonly have embB mutations. Purpose of this research was detection of EMB-resistant Mycobactercium tuberculosis strains isolated from patients by MAS-PCR method and comparison with Proportion...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 2002
M A S Telles A Bori A B R Amorim A F Cruz M I T Pini D N Sato

The emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has increased the need for rapid drug susceptibility tests, which are needed for adequate patient treatment. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) system to detect multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis strains. The MGIT system was compared with two standard methods...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2014
Shashikant Srivastava Tawanda Gumbo

The problems of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB), extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB, and even ‘‘totally drug-resistant’’ TB (a term that is still debated), have exposed two important clinical issues [1, 2]. The first issue involves figuring out a way to prevent these difficult-to-treat diseases. The second issue is treating patients with drug-resistant TB [3]. In the meantime even ...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2015
Mathieu Bastard Elisabeth Sanchez-Padilla Cathy Hewison Armen Hayrapetyan Shazina Khurkhumal Francis Varaine Maryline Bonnet

BACKGROUND The success of the current treatment regimen for multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis is poor partly owing to a high default rate. Many studies have explored predictors of poor outcomes, but very few have assessed the effects of treatment interruptions on treatment outcomes for MDR tuberculosis. METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis among patients with MDR tuberculosis en...

Journal: :Singapore medical journal 2012
Cynthia Bin-Eng Chee Kyi Win Khin-Mar Jeffery Cutter Yee Tang Wang

The global emergence of multidrugresistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR)-TB threatens to derail the efforts of TB control programmes worldwide. From 2000 to 2010, 161 pulmonary MDR-TB cases (including six XDR-TB cases) were reported in Singapore, and of these, 80% occurred among the foreign-born, with an increasing trend seen after 2004. Among new pulmonary TB cas...

2013
Vija Skripconoka Manfred Danilovits Lea Pehme Tarmo Tomson Girts Skenders Tiina Kummik Andra Cirule Vaira Leimane Anu Kurve Klavdia Levina Lawrence J. Geiter Davide Manissero Charles D. Wells

Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) are associated with worse treatment outcomes for patients, including higher mortality, than for drug-sensitive tuberculosis. Delamanid (OPC-67683) is a novel anti-TB medication with demonstrated activity against multidrug-resistant disease. Patients who participated in the previously reported randomised, placebo-controlled tri...

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