The power and phase synchronization of the auditory steady state response (ASSR) at 40 Hz stimulation is usually reduced in schizophrenia (SZ). The sensitivity of the 40 Hz ASSR to schizophrenia spectrum phenotypes, such as schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), or to familial risk has been less well characterized. We compared the ASSR of patients with SZ, persons with schizotypal personality ...

A general multistage (stepwise) procedure is proposed for dealing with arbitrary gatekeeping problems including parallel and serial gatekeeping. The procedure is very simple to implement since it does not require the application of the closed testing principle and the consequent need to test all nonempty intersections of hypotheses. It is based on the idea of carrying forward the Type I error r...

Proof-of-Work (PoW) schemes allow to limit access to resources or to share rewards for cryptocurrency mining. The MTP-Argon2 PoW by Biryukov and Khovratovich is loosely based on the Argon2 memory-hard password hashing function. Several attacks have been published. We introduce a new transposed parallel implementation attack which achieves higher performance by circumventing apparent bandwidth r...

Podagra is a term used to describe acute monoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal (1st MTP) joint. The most common diagnoses of arthritis in this joint are: crystal-induced synovitis, septic arthritis, traumatic conditions and reactive arthritis. When etiologies other than gout are involved this is frequently referred to as pseudopodagra. We report the case of a patient who presented with...

Mitochondrial fatty acid -oxidation disorders are relatively common causes of acute metabolic crises and sudden death in infants. Most of these disorders can be treated effectively, provided, fasting is avoided and there is an early start of a high-carbohydrate low-fat diet therapy. Two disorders, long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) and complete mitochondrial trifunctional protei...

The metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints are often and predominantly affected in rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of the current study was to describe surgical techniques of shortening oblique osteotomy for lesser metatarsal bone with screw fixation at the osteotomy site, and to investigate the short-term clinical outcomes of our procedure. Twenty-seven feet (78 toes) of 24 RA patients underwent the s...

Management of the patient with rheumatoid forefoot deformity requires a multidisciplinary integrated approach for a successful outcome. Despite recent advances in the pharmacological management of rheumatoid arthritis and its impact upon disease progression, forefoot deformity and pain remain common manifestations requiring input from orthopaedic surgeons. The typical deformities encountered in...

Channel patency and a cavito-myocardial pressure gradient are prerequisites for one potential mechanism of transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMLR), namely indirect (non-coronary) myocardial perfusion. We assessed the effect of TMLR combined with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on the myocardial tissue pressure (MTP) in chronic ischemia questioning firstly, whether transmural pr...

Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha (HNF-4alpha) regulates transcription of several genes involved in lipid metabolism, including that of apolipoprotein (apo) A-IV, which is tightly regulated by lipid absorption and enhances enterocyte chylomicron secretion. Studies were performed to define the role of HNF-4alpha in the regulation of apo A-IV gene transcription by dietary fatty acid in neonatal sw...

BACKGROUND Nonpegylated liposomal doxorubicin liposomal doxorubicin, (Myocet™; Sopherion Therapeutics, Inc Canada, and Cephalon, Europe) (NPLD; Myocet(®)) in combination with trastuzumabHerceptin(®) (Hoffmann-La Roche) has shown promising activity and cardiac safety. We conducted a randomized phase III trial of first-line NPLD plus trastuzumab and paclitaxel (Pharmachemie B.V.) (MTP) versus tra...