formation and expantion of informal settlements are concequences of urban growth and zanjan isn't an exception to this regulation. najaf abad informal settlement has been formed and expanded on the bases of uncontrolled and exceeding rural immigration. this study aims to investigate role of social security in empowerment as well as elimination district problems of zanjan najaf abad. in the empo...

August 2005 | Volume 2 | Issue 8 | e256 Armed with the power to prescribe, doctors are in a position to fl ood their patients’ bodies with potent medicines at a stroke of their pen—and they have been consistently wooed by the pharmaceutical industry. Doctors in Nepal have started to become targets for the pharmaceutical industry’s promotional activities. The mountainous, landlocked, developing ...

Phlebotomine sandflies were captured in rural settlement and periurban areas of the municipality of Guaraí in the state of Tocantins (TO), an endemic area of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL). Forty-three phlebotomine species were identified, nine of which have already been recognised as ACL vectors. Eleven species were recorded for the first time in TO. Nyssomyia whitmani was the most abu...

be used in most geographical locations of interest. In mountainous regions with very long echo delays, some gain would still be achieved by setting z to T/2 without significantly degrading the receiver equalisation capability. The technique has also been validated through testing with more complex Rayleigh fading channel models specified by GSM’ which are typical of particular geographical loca...

The spatial distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in environmental and geographical zones, e.g., urban-rural, coastal-mountainous, and north-south, was investigated throughout Vietnam. Immature stages were collected from used tires along roads. The effects of regions, seasons, and the degree of urbanization on the density and the frequency were statistically analyzed. Aedes aegypti...