Objective: The economic value added of banks is a new approach to assessing the performance of banks that, while not having accounting problems in profit and loss statements, can predict the financial health of banks. Unlike developed countries, the most important measure of financial performance in Iranian banks is net profit, but modern financial theory seeks to maximize value rather than max...

Hospitals as leading centers in providing therapeutic and health care services in the country, endeavor to improve the health of individuals, restore health of patients in need and do scientific and efficient management in all levels. Based on it, this research has been conducted to determine the most effective factors in increasing the efficiency of hospitals from the viewpoints of managers ...

How to move from national accounting standards to international financial reporting standards has been a challenging issue for countries or institutions that adopt these standards around the world. The purpose of this paper is to identify IFRS requirements for implementation in Iranian banking industry as well as the factors influencing the transition from national accounting standards to Inter...

abstract a fundamental study of “historio-graphic metafiction” and “literary genres”, as introduced in “new historical philosophy”, and tracing them in the works of julian barnes having studied the two novels, the porcupine and arthur & george, by julian barnes, the researcher has applied linda hutcheon’s historio-graphic metafictional theories to them. the thesis is divided into five cha...