This article focuses on cases of restitution within contract, investigating the normative desirability of enabling a promisee to pursue the profits derived by the promisor through a breach of contract as an alternative pecuniary remedy of wide applicability. Situated at the frontier of both contractual and restitutionary liability, the question of whether restitutionary damages for breach of co...

桑原幹典,林 正信,吉 井義一:北 海道大学獣 医学 部放射 線学 教室,札 幌市北区北18条 西9丁 目,〒060 When the solid-state deoxyribonucleoprotein (DNP) was irradiated by gamma rays, Lucke Huhle et al.1) found that single strand breaks of DNA were produced more frequently in the DNP than in pure DNA. Ormerod2) and Kuwabara and Yoshii3) reported that the ESR spectra of DNP after irradiation showed radicals to be located preferentially on ...

BACKGROUND Use of genetic doping or gene transfer technology will be the newest and the lethal method of doping in future and have some unpleasant consequences for sports, athletes, and outcomes of competitions. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) defines genetic doping as "the non-therapeutic use of genes, genetic elements, and/or cells that have the capacity to enhance athletic performance "....

As cases of violation employees’ rights are becoming more and frequent today, the issue bringing employer or its authorised body to justice is increasingly relevant. One most effective ways counteract this phenomenon compensate for moral damages. That why purpose article determine conditions grounds an liability in form compensation damage employee, since pressing one. The following scientific ...

Computational models of moral cognition will be critical to the creation of agents and robots that operate autonomously in morally sensitive and complex domains. We propose a framework for developing computational models of moral cognition based on behavioral and neurobiological experimental results and field observations. Specifically, we discuss the following critical issues in building such ...

Article history: Received 26 October 2012 Available online 23 October 2015 JEL classification: J41 J24 D21

Preference-aggregation problems arise in various contexts. One such context, little explored by social choice theorists, is metaethical. ‘Idealadvisor’ accounts, which have played a major role in metaethics, propose that moral facts are constituted by the idealized preferences of a community of advisors. Such accounts give rise to a preference-aggregation problem: namely, aggregating the adviso...

The historical debate on the Italian Resistance (1943-1945) continues to be a controversial one, particularly because it is inextricably mixed with the assessment of Fascism. The marked politicisation of the debate has often led the “victors” to raise the partisan struggle to the status of a myth, while the “vanquished” have on various occasions tried to diminish it and gain moral rehabilitatio...