T his paper examined whether monetary policy is acyclical, procyclical or countercyclical and the implications of the interaction of such cyclicality with industrial output on real economic growth in Nigeria. After determining the time series properties of the variables and based on conventional cyclicality measures, the fully modified ordinary least square method was used to examine...

While public debt has risen in the last two decades, return that it offers to investors fallen, especially relative on private investment. This creates a revenue for government as supplier of special services offered by bonds, which include storage value, safety, liquidity, and reprieve from repression. The present value this is large stock debt, keeping sustainable even primary balances zero o...

External Monetary Shocks and Monetary Integration: Evidence from the Bulgarian Currency Board Starting July the 1st 1997, Bulgaria adopted a Currency Board (CB) monetary system. This paper aims at investigating if the adoption of the CB monetary system, which involves the cost of loosing monetary autonomy, has provided a relatively better (with respect to other CEEC) monetary integration of Bul...

This research paper aims to build an optimal portfolio using Sharpe’s Index Model. The study has been done on Bombay Stock Exchange Sensex 30 constituent companies. monthly stock prices between August 2017 2021 have considered for this study. Various measures such as mean return, Beta coefficient, Excess Standard deviation, Variance, Cut Off Rate, Proportion of Investment and Portfolio Return a...

The purpose of the present research is to investigate the effective channels of the monetary transmission mechanism in Iran. To do so, we devised a New Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model. In our model, the different types of nominal rigidities are introduced beside all the related structural equations, which are extracted and linearized around a steady state point. Furthermo...