one of the most important stages in the development of nations’ literature and language is the stage of systemization. no nation could step into this stage unless its literature and language has matured. many scholars and literary men with different scientific status have mentioned his fact in their works. one of these scholars is abdullah ibn muttaz. in the introduction to his book named “kita...

The 1850s and 1860s have habitually been seen as the crucial turning point in cultural modernity. These are the years in which Manet and Flaubert are said to set culture on a new course. Modernité is born in Paris. The means of representation, the signs, symbols, and media themselves become the fundamental subject of art, rather than being deployed primarily in the service of expression or mime...

Modernity significantly influences global action regarding social,political, and economic justice liberation. Because of this, itsflawed origins cannot simply be ignored. This article explains thedevelopment current conception economic, social politicalmodernity shows how non-Western thought is excluded from thesespheres. The focuses on problematising he recent construction ofmodernity by showi...

a series of situated mechanisms— the institutionalized cultural form of the principal/agent relationship is a central one—that have structured corporate forms of all sorts, including states, and have since become templates available for adaptive and creative reinterpretation by those actors of modernity, whose complexity Coleman himself was ultimately forced, by the logic of his own argument, t...

The traditional university campus is designed to foster a thriving community of learners, but modernity has introduced many stresses. Mobile computing holds the potential to strengthen a campus’s traditional institutions of community by creating serendipitous learning opportunities through a process of indirect mediation. This paper introduces ActiveCampus, a suite of personal services for sust...

Do Marjorie Garber’s premises that Shakespeare makes modern culture and that modern culture makes Shakespeare apply to his reception in Asian contexts? Shakespeare’s Asianization, namely adaptation of certain Shakespeare elements into traditional forms of local cultures, seems to testify to his timelessness in timeliness. However, his statuses in modern Asia are much more complicated. The compl...

This paper examines the relationship between the gastric illness, 'busman's stomach' and the Coronation bus strike of May 1937 in which 27,000 London busworkers walked out for better working conditions and a seven-and-half-hour day. It explores the way in which new patterns of somatisation, gastroenterological techniques, psychological theories and competing understandings of time worked togeth...