An electrospray microchip for mass spectrometry comprising an integrated passive mixer to carry out on-chip chemical derivatizations is described. The microchip fabricated using UV-photoablation is composed of two microchannels linked together by a liquid junction. Downstream of this liquid junction, a mixing unit made of parallel oblique grooves is integrated to the microchannel in order to cr...

Mixer is one of the significant components of the radio frequency transceiver that translate baseband signal into RF and vice versa. In this paper, 2.4 GHz double balanced Gilbert Cell Mixer topology was simulated to study its important properties such as Conversion Gain, Linearity, Noise Figure and Port Isolation. Further, a band pass filter is added in to the design at IF port so as to reject...

This brief presents the design of an improved linear Gilbert mixer with high conversion gain and low noise figure by using multiple gated transistor (MGTR) and switched biasing technique. This mixer operates at a radio frequency (RF) of 2.4GHz with a local oscillator (LO) power of 5dBm in UMC 180nm process. The MGTR method is used to increase the linearity of the proposed mixer by the parallel ...

CMOS Scaling technologies are the main caused for great impact on Analog design. The most severe affect is the reduction in the voltage supply. A double balanced down conversion oscillator mixer using 90 nm CMOS technology is proposed in this work. This oscillator mixer consists of an individual mixer stacked on a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The proposed stacked structure allows entire...

The Mix/Bix family of Pax-like homeodomain transcription factors is expressed early in vertebrate development and play important roles in endoderm and mesoderm formation. Like other Pax-related homeodomain proteins, the Mix/Bix family binds DNA as monomers or dimers and dimerization is mediated by the homeodomain. While the Mix/Bix family shares extensive sequence homology within the DNA-bindin...

Doppler backscattering systems (DBSs) have been widely used in magnetic confinement fusion devices to measure the density fluctuations and propagation velocity of turbulence. However, the received signals of a DBS usually include both zero-order reflection and backscattering components, which results in interference in calculating the Doppler shift frequency from the backscattering components. ...

in this paper, genetic algorithms (gas) are employed to control simultaneous linear systems in both state and output feedback. first, the similarity transformation is applied to obtain parameterized controllers. this requires solution of a system of equations and also some non-linear inequalities. gas are used to solve these equations and inequalities. therefore, the paper presents an analytica...

This paper will describe the design and testing of solid-state subharmonically-pumped mixers from 380 GHz to 640 GHz. The main goal has been to develop robust, compact, solid-state room-temperature receivers with state-of-the-art sensitivity and broad IF bandwidths for applications such as airborne and space-based microwave sounding. Testing of a 380 GHz integrated mixer has yielded state-of-th...

A monolithic 5 GHz image reject mixer using a 0.5-μm GaAs MESFET technology is designed and simulated. The Mixer exhibits a 13.56 dB down-conversion gain, a SSB (Single SideBand) noise figure of 11.90 dB, an input IP3 (third order intercept point) of –3.73 dBm and a P1dB (1-dB compression point) of –11.0 dBm. The critical issue in the image reject mixer is the phase accuracy and magnitude balan...

Mixer is one of the significant components of the radio frequency transceiver that translate baseband signal into RF and vice versa. In this paper, 2.4 GHz double balanced Gilbert Cell Mixer topology was simulated to study its important properties such as Conversion Gain, Linearity, Noise Figure and Port Isolation. Further, a band pass filter is added in to the design at IF port so as to reject...