Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neuronal growth factor critical for the development and maintenance of central and peripheral neurons. GDNF is expressed in targets of innervation and provides support to several populations of large, projection neurons. To determine whether GDNF promotes retrograde survival over long axonal distances to cell bodies, we used a compartmenta...

To produce fruiting bodies of Oudemansiella mucida, porcelain fungus, on the oak sawdust medium, additives suitable for the mycelial growth and fruiting body formation were screened. In general, the mycelial growth of the three strains of O. mucida used in this study have been good on oak sawdust mixed rice bran of 20~30%. The mycelia incubated in potato dextrose broth for 7 days were inoculate...

A combination of anterograde and retrograde tracers mapped the direct hippocampal and parahippocampal inputs to the mammillary bodies in two species of macaque monkey. Dense projections arose from pyramidal cells in layer III of the subiculum and prosubiculum, and terminated in the medial mammillary nucleus. While there was no evidence of an input from the dentate gyrus or fields CA1-3, a small...

Why a display should be physical in the first place? Immaterial mid-air displays are more suitable for many situations than impenetrable monitors or display walls. Interactive mid-air projection screens in various sizes are becoming feasible alternatives for displaying information and interacting with it. We have created a Kinect-based interactive and virtual reality system for the FogScreen. W...

We will analyze indirect weighted voting systems as the Council of the European Union and examine fair distributions of voting weights for the delegates, representing voting bodies of size n1, . . . , nm, applying a mixed fairness model. We will see that using a specific quota jointly with mixed voting weights yields a concordance of voting powers and voting weights. We will prove this result a...

The classical Brunn-Minkowski theory for convex bodies was developed from a few basic concepts: support functions, Minkowski combinations, and mixed volumes. As a special case of mixed volumes, the Quermassintegrals are important geometrical quantities of a convex body, and surface area measures are local versions of Quermassintegrals. The Christoffel-Minkowski problem concerns with the existen...