introduction : the purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the antibacterial activity of calcium enriched mixture (cem) with proroot mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) against enterococcus faecalis ( e. faecalis) in the presence/absence of dentin powder. materials and methods: two series of freshly mixed (10, 50, and 100 mg), set crushed powder (10, 50, and 100 mg), and pieces of uncrushed ...

Coursebooks are normally written to contain information, instruction, exposure, and activities that learn- ers at a particular level need to enhance their communicative competence in the target language. Howev- er, many global course books make attempts to include content, topics, and texts that do not disadvantage any learner around the world. That is why global course books normally do ...

Cerium oxide and mixed Cu/Ce oxide nanoparticles were prepared by the oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsion reaction method in mild conditions. The Cu/Ce molar ratio was varied between 0/100 and 50/50. According to X-ray diffraction (XRD), below 30/70 Cu/Ce molar ratio, the materials presented a single phase consistent with cubic fluorite CeO₂. However, above Cu/Ce molar ratio 30/70, an excess monoc...

The Li+ ion diffusion coefficient of lithium iron phosphate LiFePO4 cathode materials should not be measured by the standard method because there is no composition variation but the movement of the LiFePO4/FePO4 interface during Li insertion/ extraction. A method to measure the intrinsic electronic and ionic conductivity of mixed conductive LiFePO4 was reported, for the first time, based on the...

Spectral vegetation indices have been the primary resources for characterizing grassland vegetation based on remotely sensed data. However, the use of spectral indices for vegetation characterization in grasslands has been challenged by the confounding effects from external factors, such as soil properties, dead materials, and shadowing of vegetation canopies. Dead materials refer to the dead c...

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to compare the subcutaneous tissue responses of freshly mixed or set endodontic root canal sealers (i.e. RoekoSeal, AH26, AH Plus) in Wistar Albino rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventy-two male albino rats weighing 200-250g were used. The animals were randomly divided into six groups of 12 rats each. Root canal sealers were implanted in subcutaneous t...

A well-known problem in elasticity consists in placing two linearly elastic materials (of different shear moduli) in a given plane domain Ω, so as to maximize the torsional rigidity of the resulting rod; moreover, the proportion of these materials is prescribed. Such a problem may not have a classical solution as the optimal design may contain homogenization regions, where the two materials are...

The use of heavy liquid metals, and especially of lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) or lead for accelerator-driven systems (ADS) and lead-cooled (Pb) or lead-alloy-cooled (primarily Pb-Bi) fast reactor (FR) concepts of Generation IV requires an assessment of their compatibility with structural materials. Their deployment requires that the materials compatibility issue will be resolved, with and witho...

An extremum principle is presented covering problems in solid mechanics equilibrium analysis for piecewise linear softening materials. Problems formulated according to this principle are expressed in a mixed “stress and deformation” form. The mechanics interpretation is limited according to linear deformation kinematics. More specialized models, such as an exfremumprinciple in mixed form for li...