BACKGROUND Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries like Pakistan. Objective of this cross sectional-analytical study was to analyze the severity of valvular lesions on echocardiography in patients pre-diagnosed with RHD. METHODS The transthoracic echocardiographic records of RHD patients from 2004 to 2008 were retrospectively reviewe...

17. Shone JD, Sellers RD, Anderson RC, Adams P Jr, Lillihei CW, Edwards JE: The developmental complex of "parachute mitral valve," supravalvar ring of the left atrium, subaortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta. Am J Cardiol 11: 714, 1963 18. Ellison RC, Restieaux NJ: Vectorcardiography in Congenital Heart Disease. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co, 1972, p 196 19. Heath D, Edwards JE: The pa...

A 38-year-old man was admitted with coingestive heart failure due to infective endocarditis. Echocardiography with color Doppler imaging revealed severe aortic regurgitation, mitral valve premature closure and diastolic mitral regurgitation. The flow of the diastolic mitral regurgitation was directed to the posterior wall of the left atrium through just behind the posterior mitral leaflet. The ...

A case of a previously unreported anomaly is presented in which absence of the aortic valve cusps, mitral atresia, a normal left ventricle, and an intact ventricular septum were diagnosed by cross sectional echocardiography. The development of a normal left ventricle, rather than the hypoplastic ventricle usually associated with mitral atresia, is explained by filling of the ventricular cavity ...

Mitral ring annuloplasty (MRA) is commonly considered as a treatment for those who require surgical revascularization due to coronary artery disease concomitant with moderate or severe mitral regurgitation (MR). In addition, the selection of an appropriate ring size is of importance in patients who undergo MRA. Moderate or severe MR may be an important issue with the use of partial detachment o...

Double orifice mitral valve (DOMV) is an uncommon anomaly characterized by a mitral valve with a single fibrous annulus with two orifices opening into the left ventricle. Here we present a rare case of DOMV with ventricular septal defect (VSD) which was detected by 2-D echocardiography.

Accessory mitral valve tissue, a rare cause of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, can be difficult to diagnose preoperatively and confusing even at surgery. The reported case illustrates how preoperative evaluation can be made using two-dimensional echocardiography combined with Doppler flow analysis. The intraoperative technique for removing the accessory tissue without causing damage...

A real-time, phased-array, two-dimensional echocardiography system was used to assess mitral valve motion in 30 catheterized patients with pure mitral stenosis. Suitable images for analysis of mitral valve motion were obtained in 25 patients. The valve leaflets were most thickened and immobile at the leaflet tips while maximum mobility was at the leaflet body. Diastolic movement of anterior mit...

10. Criley JM, Lewis JB, Humphries JO, Ross RS: Prolapse of the mitral valve: Clinical and cineangio-cardiographic findings. Br Heart J 28: 488, 1966 11. Segal BL, Likoff W: Late systolic murmur of mitral regurgitation. Am Heart J 67: 757, 1964 12. Jeresaty RM: Mitral valve prolapse click syndrome. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 15: 623, 1973 13. Ranganathan N, Silver MD, Robinson TI, Kostuk WJ, Felderhof...