this article is to analyze the tendency of mirza fath’ali akhoondzadeh to freemasonic circle, his relations to the members of mirza malkam khan’s freemasonry center and his playwriting on the basis of such relations. initially, his tendency to freemasonic cycles in tbilisi and his relations to malkam khan’s freemasonry center have been proved and   his common intellectual elements with malkom k...

This article advocates a pedagogy of race-consciousnesses (PRC) to enhance the critical thinking abilities all undergraduate students in higher education institutes (HEIs). It is envisioned that cultivation race-consciousness will be means not only value students’ home culture but also draw from this develop their innate abilities. Such an approach encourages critically engage with ‘perspective...

Hint coğrafyasında, İslâm çeşitli değişim ve dönüşümler geçirerek tarih sahnesindeki varlığını devam ettirmiş; farklı din söylemlerini sentezleyen pek çok yeni dini yapılanma ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda anlayışında, bazı Sünnî Şiî topluluklar metodik anlamda birbirleriyle yakınlaşmışlardır. Kimi içerisinde, gelenekle ilişkilendirilebilecek özellikler, kimi topluluk içerisinde ise Şîa’yla nite...

OBJECTIVE Because of high psychological burden and considerable costs of in-vitro fertilization, it is greatly important to identify all factors that may influence its results. In this study, general anesthesia and spinal analgesia used for oocyte retrieval were compared in terms of success in treating infertility among couples who had undergone in-vitro fertilization at an infertility center i...

Editors ́ Network Members (Editors-in-Chiefs of National Society Cardiovascular Journals): Loizos Antoniades (Editor-in-Chief, Cyprus Heart Journal), Eduard Apetrei (Editor-in-Chief, Romanian Journal of Cardiology), Michael Aschermann (Editor-in-Chief, Cor et Vasa), Leonardo Bolognese (Editor-in-Chief, Giornale Italiano Di Cardiologia), Mirza Dilic (Editor-in-Chief, Medical Journal), Istvan Edes...

Considering the 50% mortality rate of neonatal septicemia associated with neutropenia and increasing resistance to antibiotics, simultaneous antibiotic therapy strategies are becoming more important. However, few studies have been performed to evaluate effectiveness of RhG-CSF in the treatment of neutropenia in neonates. This randomized clinical trial was performed on 40 neutropenic neonates wi...

Environmental economics assumes that reliance on price signals, adjusted for externalities, normally leads to efficient solutions to environmental problems. We explore a limiting case, when market volatility created “mixed signals”: waste paper and other recycled materials were briefly worth an immense amount in 1994-95, then plummeted back to traditional low levels in 1996. These rapid reversa...