نتایج جستجو برای: micronutrient

تعداد نتایج: 5995  

2014
SUBHASREE RAY

Diet is a key factor in determining genomic stability is more important than previously imagined because it impacts on all relevant pathways like exposure to dietary carcinogens, DNA repair, DNA synthesis, epigenetic damage and apoptosis. Recent research focuses into how a single micronutrient deficiency is leading to genomic instability and development of degenerative diseases in various stage...

2015
Boris Kaganov Margherita Caroli Artur Mazur Atul Singhal Andrea Vania

Adequate dietary intake of micronutrients is not necessarily achieved even in resource-rich areas of the world wherein overeating is a public health concern. In Europe, population-based data suggests substantial variability in micronutrient intake among children. Two independent surveys of micronutrient consumption among European children were evaluated. Stratified by age, the data regarding mi...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2001
M A Dijkhuizen F T Wieringa C E West Muherdiyantiningsih Muhilal

BACKGROUND Deficiencies of vitamin A, iron, and zinc are prevalent worldwide, affecting vulnerable groups such as lactating women and infants. However, the existence of concurrent deficiencies has received little attention. OBJECTIVE The aim was to investigate the extent to which deficiencies of vitamin A, iron, and zinc coexist and the nutritional relation between lactating mothers and their...

Journal: :Annals of human biology 2011
N Arlappa A Laxmaiah N Balakrishna R Harikumar Mallikharjuna Rao Kodavanti Ch Gal Reddy S Saradkumar M Ravindranath G N V Brahmam

BACKGROUND Multiple micronutrient deficiencies continue to be a major nutritional problem of public health significance in India. AIM To assess the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies among rural children of West Bengal, India. SUBJECTS AND METHODS A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out on 9228 and 437 pre-school children, respectively, for assessment of vitamin A defi...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2012
Andrew Duncan Dinesh Talwar Donald C McMillan Fiona Stefanowicz Denis St J O'Reilly

BACKGROUND Plasma concentrations of several trace elements and vitamins decrease because of the systemic inflammatory response. Thus, low values do not necessarily indicate deficiency. OBJECTIVE The magnitude of this effect on plasma micronutrient concentrations was investigated to provide guidance on the interpretation of routine clinical results. DESIGN Between 2001 and 2011, the results ...

2016
Faruk Ahmed Noreen Prendiville Anuradha Narayan

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current situation regarding micronutrient deficiencies among children and women in Bangladesh. This review also discusses the successes and current challenges of existing intervention programmes. Data from nationally representative and selected small surveys since the 1980s that have reported on the status of at least one micronutrient in childr...

Journal: :Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2017
Satu K Jyväkorpi Kaisu H Pitkälä Taija M Puranen Mikko P Björkman Hannu Kautiainen Timo E Strandberg Helena Soini Merja H Suominen

BACKGROUND High dietary sugar intake may compromise protein and micronutrient intakes in people with low energy intakes. The results of micronutrient dilution studies in older people have been few and conflicting. We examined the nutritional status and nutrient intakes associated with nonmilk extrinsic sugars (NMES) intakes in older people representing a broad spectrum of both healthy and vulne...

2016
Xiaochao Chen Lixing Yuan Uwe Ludewig

The quality of edible seeds for human and animal nutrition is crucially dependent on high zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) seed concentrations. The micronutrient bioavailability is strongly reduced by seed phytate that forms complexes with seed cations. Superior genotypes with increased seed Zn concentrations had been identified, but low micronutrient seed levels often prevail when the plants are grown ...

2014
Sunita Daiya Rajinder Kumar Sharma Shikha Tewari Satish Chander Narula Paramjeet Kumar Sehgal

PURPOSE The study was aimed at investigating changes in periodontal parameters and superoxide dismutase activity triggered by root surface debridement with and without micronutrient supplementation in postmenopausal women. METHODS Forty-three postmenopausal chronic periodontitis patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n=22) were provided periodontal treatment in the form of scaling an...

Journal: :Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 2013
Rosalie A M Dhonukshe-Rutten Jildau Bouwman Kerry A Brown Adriënne E J M Cavelaars Rachel Collings Evangelia Grammatikaki Lisette C P G M de Groot Mirjana Gurinovic Linda J Harvey Maria Hermoso Rachel Hurst Bas Kremer Joy Ngo Romana Novakovic Monique M Raats Fanny Rollin Lluis Serra-Majem Olga W Souverein Lada Timotijevic Pieter Van't Veer

The EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned (EURRECA) Network of Excellence explored the process of setting micronutrient recommendations to address the variance in recommendations across Europe. Work centered upon the transparent assessment of nutritional requirements via a series of systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses. In addition, the necessity of assessing nutritional req...

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