Recently identified genes located downstream (3') of the msmEF (transport encoding) gene cluster, msmGH, and located 5' of the structural genes for methanesulfonate monooxygenase (MSAMO) are described from Methylosulfonomonas methylovora. Sequence analysis of the derived polypeptide sequences encoded by these genes revealed a high degree of identity to ABC-type transporters. MsmE showed similar...

Abstract. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is emitted by phytoplankton species in the oceans and constitutes largest source of naturally sulfur to atmosphere. The climate impact secondary particles, formed through oxidation DMS hydroxyl radicals, still elusive. This study investigates hygroscopicity cloud condensation nuclei activity such particles discusses results relation their chemical composition. W...

Interfacial water structures of aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methanesulfonic acid (MSA) were studied by Raman, infrared, and conventional and phase-sensitive vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopies. Through isotopic dilution, we probed bulk water hydrogen bonding strength using the vibrational frequency of dilute OD in H(2)O. As indicated by the frequency shift of th...

In this work, a new type of block co-polymer additive, PE9400, was investigated for electrodepositing an ultra-low Sn coating in methanesulfonic acid (MSA) electrolyte. A thin coating with a loading of 0.7 gm 2 tin was fabricatedwith excellent uniformity and coverage on wet temper rolling steel (WTRS), when PE9400was used as an additive in the plating bath. Electrochemical measurements, real el...

Alveolar epithelial cells were isolated from adult Sprague-Dawley rats and grown to confluence on membrane filters. Most of the basal short-circuit current ( I sc; 60%) was inhibited by amiloride (IC50 0.96 μM) or benzamil (IC50 0.5 μM). Basolateral addition of terbutaline (2 μM) produced a rapid decrease in I sc, followed by a slow recovery back to its initial amplitude. When Cl- was replaced ...

Isopropyl methanesulfonate (IPMS) is the most potent genotoxic compound among methanesulfonic acid esters. The genotoxic potential of alkyl sulfonate esters is believed to be due to their alkylating ability of the O6 position of guanine. Understanding the primary repair pathway activated in response to IPMS-induced DNA damage is important to profile the genotoxic potential of IPMS. In the prese...

A non-suppressed capillary ion chromatographic method with a laboratory-made packed cation-exchange column (100 mm × 0.32 mm i.d.) was developed for the separation and simultaneous determination of five common inorganic cations (sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium and calcium). Cation exchangers were prepared by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the surface of diol-group bonded silica ge...

Traditionally room temperature ionic liquids (RTIL’s) also involve inorganic hygroscopic substances that need to be contained under protective atmospheres, e.g. in sealed ampoules. Experimental methods to study the chemistry inside closed ampoules are limited, and one popular technique has been and still is Raman scattering because the laser light easily passes through the glassy ampoule wall. ...

Ambient aerosol samples were collected over the tropical northern Atlantic Ocean during the month of April 1996 onboard the R/V Seward Johnson. Dichotomous high-volume collector samples were analyzed for ferrous iron immediately after collection, while trace metals, anions, and cations were determined upon return to the laboratory. Data are analyzed with the aid of enrichment factor, principal ...