The single ion transport of transition metal ions like Cu(2+), Co(2+), Ni(2+) and Zn(2+) were carried out through the H(+) and alkali metal ion forms of Nafion membrane. These studies showed that the ion exchange selectivity coefficient of the permeating ion had an effect on its transport process. It was found that the diffusion coefficient values (D) were directly proportional to the selectivi...

We describe a general multinuclear (1H, 23Na, 87Rb) NMR approach for direct detection of alkali metal ions bound to G-quadruplex DNA. This study is motivated by our recent discovery that alkali metal ions (Na+, K+, Rb+) tightly bound to G-quadruplex DNA are actually "NMR visible" in solution (Wong, A.; Ida, R.; Wu, G. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2005, 337, 363). Here solution and solid-state...

Heavy metal remediation of aqueous streams is of special concern due to recalcitrant and persistency of heavy metals in environment. Conventional treatment technologies for the removal of these toxic heavy metals are not economical and further generate huge quantity of toxic chemical sludge. Biosorption is emerging as a potential alternative to the existing conventional technologies for the rem...

Metal ions are critical for catalysis by many RNA and protein enzymes. To understand how these enzymes use metal ions for catalysis, it is crucial to determine how many metal ions are positioned at the active site. We report here an approach, combining atomic mutagenesis with quantitative determination of metal ion affinities, that allows individual metal ions to be distinguished. Using this ap...

Proteins obtained from agricultural sources were blended with divalent metal ions to see if binding reactions occurred between protein chains. Feather keratin, egg albumin, and wheat gluten showed elastic modulus increases of 2–3 times with addition of divalent transition metal ions Cu2þ and Zn2þ. Increasing concentrations of ions resulted in increased stiffness. Birefringence experiments perfo...

Oat and wheat straw are abundant yet at the same time are not widely used. For this reason they were tested as metal ion removers from water solutions. Batch experiments were done to determine the affinity of both biomasses for Cu(II), Pb(II), Cr(III), Cr(VI), Ni(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) metal ions at several pHs; times of reaction and the adsorption capacity for each metal were determined under...

BACKGROUND Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing is an alternative to metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty, especially for young and physically active patients. However, wear which might be detected by increased serum ion levels is a matter of concern. METHODS The aims of this preliminary study were to determine the raise of metal ion levels at 2-years follow-up in a prospective setting and to eval...

Galactosyltransferase, which functions as the catalytic component of lactose synthase and in the glycosylation of glycoproteins, has been previously reported to have an absolute dependence on Mn2+ for activity, with a Kd for Mn2+ (10(-3) M) 2 to 3 orders of magnitude greater than the physiological range of Mn2+ concentrations (v 10(-6) M). Reinvestigation of the metal ion dependence of this enz...

The folding and catalytic function of RNA molecules depend on their interactions with divalent metal ions, such as magnesium. As with every molecular process, the most basic knowledge required for understanding the close relationship of an RNA with its metal ions is the stoichiometry of the interaction. Unfortunately, inventories of the numbers of divalent ions associated with unfolded and fold...

The project concerns to adsorptive elimination of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution, namely to synthesis, modifying, studying of properties and to application combined biosorbents on the base of materials from agricultural by products. The main purpose is preparation of effective biosorbents for elimination of heavy metals ions from aqueous systems. The potential to remove metal ions from ...