Catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions (OER) are at the heart of key renewable energy technologies, and development of non-precious metal catalysts with high activity and stability remain a great challenge in this field. Among various material candidates, metal sulfides are receiving increasing attention. While morphology-dependent catalytic performances are well established in noble metal-ba...

Liquid foams have important practical applications in mineral separation and oil recovery. However, the details of the foam mechanics in these applications are poorly understood. Foam scientists have used 2D foam simulations to model foam behavior and 2D visualization solutions have helped them explore and analyze their data. Three-dimensional foam simulations remove some of the simplifying ass...

An innovative wireless approach is proposed for asymmetric site-selective deposition of gold clusters on graphene oxide microsheets by performing bipolar electrochemistry at the 3D air|liquid interface present in an assembly bubbles constituting a foam. Exfoliated (EGO) are introduced into electrochemical cell, which filled with foam composed nonionic surfactant, water, and metal precursor. The...

We study numerically localised short circuits in Li||Bi liquid metal batteries. In the prototype of a classical, three liquid-layer system, we assume perceptible local deformation Li-salt interface. find that there always exists critical current at which Li-droplet is cut off from this hump, and transferred to Bi-phase. second case, molten Li contained foam, small emerges below foam due insuffi...

Polarization caused by the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on cathodes still contributes significantly to the energy efficiency loss of metal–air batteries and fuel cells. Thus, ways of increasing the ORR kinetics while maintaining fast mass transfer is a grand challenge in the development of a new generation of metal–air batteries and fuel cells. Catalysts based on platinum and other precious ...

Light and proton emission from rear surface of sandwich-like targets, which are irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses, have been measured. It is found that both of them depend on the transport material and density inside the targets. For metal transport layers the patterns of the optical images and the proton beams are uniform. While for the transport layers of dielectric, low-density ...

The relative immobility of foam in porous media suppresses the formation of fingers during oil displacement leading to a more stable displacement which is desired in various processes such as Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) or soil remediation practices. Various parameters may influence the efficiency of foam-assisted oil displacement such as properties of oil, the permeability and heterogeneity of...

Ultralight (<10 mg/cm3) cellular materials are desirable for thermal insulation; battery electrodes; catalyst supports; and acoustic, vibration, or shock energy damping. However, most of these ultralight materials, especially ultralight metal foams, are fabricated using either expensive materials or complicated procedures, which greatly limit their large-scale production and practical applicati...

1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Nature of lipid in foam cells 4. Sources of cholesterol that accumulates in foam cells 5. Significance of foam cell formation 5.1. Trapping lipid in lesions versus removing lipid from lesions 5.2. Alteration of macrophage function 6. The use of cultured macrophages to study foam cell formation 7. In vitro foam cell formation 7.1. Plasma lipoproteins 7.2. Non-lipop...

The physical and chemical properties of decorated graphene and graphene ribbons, single-layer III-V systems, three-dimensional carbon and BN foam, and transition-metal-molecular sandwich nanowires have been investigated by first-principle calculations and their potential applications have been predicted. First, it is shown that zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) can be converted into half meta...