This study aims to evaluate the influence of microstructural properties on chloride diffusion resistance alkali-activated materials (AAMs) based blast furnace slag and/or fly ash, with variable activator doses (represented as Na 2 O%). Resistance penetration was tested using accelerated (NT BUILD 443) and migration 492) tests. Addition mortars mainly ash reduced porosity permeability. Chloride ...

Several factors affect the autoimmune response, including iron-dependent modulation of T cells. Hemopexin is the plasma protein with the highest binding affinity to heme. It mediates heme-iron recovery in the liver, thus controlling heme-iron availability in peripheral cells. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of hemopexin in the progress of an autoimmune response. To this...

A method for the determination of total mercury in rat adipose tissue by cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) has been developed. Adipose samples were initially subjected to a lyophilization procedure in order to facilitate the homogenization and accurate weighing of small tissue aliquots (approximately 50 mg). A closed vessel microwave digestion procedure using a mixture of sul...

Methylmercury is one of the most typical environmental pollutants, and many studies on its toxicity and metabolism have been performed. A methylmercury solution prepared for experiments generally contains a trace amount of inorganic mercury. To obtain accurate experimental results an inorganic mercury-free methylmercury preparation should be employed for toxicological studies, because behavior ...

Exposure to heavy metals may have toxic effects on several human organs causing morbidity and mortality. Metals trigger or exacerbate autoimmunity in humans. Inbred mouse strains with certain H-2 haplotypes are susceptible xenobiotic-induced autoimmunity; their immune response such as mercury, gold, silver been explored. Serum antinuclear antibodies (ANA), polyclonal B-cell activation, hypergam...

histopathological and pathomorphological effects of 15 ppb mercuric chloride on persian sturgeon, acipenser persicus, were investigated using histological and electron microscopy observations. light microscopy showed that the gill epithelial hypertrophy, wrinkling and hyperplasia in lamellar epithelia and lamellae fusion occurred after 48 h of exposure. gill epithelia also showed occasional nec...

The aims of this study were to evaluate whether chronic intoxication with mercury chloride (HgCl2), in a low concentration over a long time, can be deposited in the central nervous tissue and to determine if this exposure induces motor and cognitive impairments. Twenty animals were intoxicated for 45 days at a dose of 0.375 mg/kg/day. After this period, the animals underwent a battery of behavi...

Adult Swiss albino male mice exposed to mercuric chloride via drinking water at 5 μg/ml for 100 days revealed significant reduction in the wet weight and severe histopathological changes in male accessory organs, poor level of serum testosterone and infertility. These effects were reduced remarkable and fertility was restored when drug (12.50 mg/mouse/day orally) was administered during mercury...