In the production of industrial enzymes, filamentous fungi are attractive as cell factories because they can secrete large amounts of protein into the medium. Many important industrial enzymes such as amylases, lipases and cellulase are produced by fermentation of filamentous fungi. Aspergillus oryzae is well-known filamentous producer of alpha amylase and has GRAS status. In the present study ...

Growth of Spirulina platensis LN1 was observed using eight different media consisting of different combinations of Lonar lake water, N, P and K and Zarrouk medium composition under different incubation periods. Medium II was suitable on 9th day of incubation and medium III was suitable on 15th day of incubation for its growth whereas, 12th day of incubation was shown to be suitable for its grow...

The enzyme L-asparaginase has been proved to be efficient in treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [ALL] and Lymphosarcomas. The present paper discusses the studies carried out for the production of this enzyme from bacillus species. By study obtained optimization of medium, solid state fermentation by using cotton cake and wheat bran and submerged fermentation using distillery waste. a M2 ...

Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a relatively new technology that takes its inspiration from the behavior of social insects and flocking animals. In this paper, we focus on two main SI algorithms: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). An extension of ACO algorithm and a PSO algorithm has been implemented to solve the portfolio optimization problem, which is a continuous...

BACKGROUND The nisin-controlled gene expression system NICE of Lactococcus lactis is one of the most widely used expression systems in Gram-positive bacteria. Despite its widespread use, no optimization of the culture conditions and nisin induction has been carried out to obtain maximum yields. As a model system induced production of lysostaphin, an antibacterial protein (mainly against Staphyl...

The aim of this paper is to study the Aloha medium access (MAC) scheme in one-dimensional, linear networks, which might be an appropriate assumption for Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs). We study performance metrics based on the signal-over-interference and noise ratio (SINR) assuming power-law mean path-loss and independent point-to-point fading. We derive closed formulas for the capture pro...