The concept of a cyclotron-resonance maser (CRM) with a ferrite loading incorporated in its waveguide is proposed. The CRM interaction occurs between the rotating electron beam and the em wave propagating along a longitudinally magnetized ferrite medium. The ferrite anisotropic permeability resembles the CRM susceptibility in many aspects, and particularly in their similar response to the axial...

low carbon steel samples were both shot into and inoculated with titanium in order to improve mechanical properties such as strength and toughness. sem observations and x-ray analyses revealed that titanium nitride and titanium carbonitride precipitates being scattered in the ferrite substrate reduce the grain size in all as-cast, heat-treated and as-rolled cases. the growth of the grains at hi...

The following nomenclature is used in this Chapter: a allotriomorphic ferrite aa acicular ferrite a w Widmanstatten ferrite ~ delta-ferrite !:i.0' increment in yield stress I austenite € true strain € true average strain €~ true plastic strain in softer phase of a dual-phase steel €~I true plastic strain in harder phase of a dual-phase steel €UTS true strain at ultimate tensile stress €y true s...