The American Organization of Nurse Executives (AONE) recognizes the need for adequate nurse-staffing levels to ensure the quality of patient care delivered in hospitals and health systems throughout our nation. The number of patients for which a nurse can provide safe, competent and quality care is dependent upon multiple factors. Studies have concluded that nurse-staffing levels are a critical...

Outpatient commitment, although often viewed as merely an extension of inpatient commitment, is only one of a growing array of legal tools used to mandate treatment adherence. The authors describe various forms of mandated community treatment. People with severe and chronic mental disorders often depend on goods and services provided by the social welfare system. Benefits disbursed by represent...

Blocking of foreign Web content by Internet access providers has been a hot topic for the last 18 months in Germany. Since fall 2001 the state of North-RhineWestphalia very actively tried to mandate such blocking. This paper will take a technical view on the problems imposed by the blocking orders and blocking content at access or network provider level in general. It will also give some empiri...

Proteasome biology has taken central stage in cardiac physiology and pathophysiology. The molecular heterogeneity of proteasome subpopulations supports the specificity of proteasome function to degrade diverse substrate repertoires. Unveiling the dynamics of proteasome function should inspire new therapeutic strategies for combating cardiac disease.

BACKGROUND Alcohol consumption on college campuses is high, and often dangerous. College administrators have created policies to control alcohol consumption, but student body support or opposition of specific policies has been relatively unexplored. METHOD The current study examined the relations of alcohol policy support with gender and alcohol consumption. Mandated students (N=229; 44% wome...

BACKGROUND Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is an approach in which researchers and community stakeholders form equitable partnerships to tackle issues related to community health improvement and knowledge production. Our 2012 realist review of CBPR outcomes reported long-term effects that were touched upon but not fully explained in the retained literature. To further explore such...

Partnerships are the prevalent organizational form in many industries. Profits are most frequently shared equally among the partners. The purpose of our paper is to provide a rationale for equal sharing rules. We show that with inequity averse partners the equal sharing rule is the unique sharing rule that maximizes the partners' incentives to exert effort. We further show that inequity aversio...

BACKGROUND Concurrent sexual partnerships play a key role in sustaining the HIV epidemic in Zimbabwe. Married couples are at an increased risk of contracting HIV from sexual networks produced by concurrent sexual partnerships. Addressing these partnerships is an international HIV prevention priority. METHODS Our qualitative study presents the socioeconomic factors that contribute to the occur...

BACKGROUND In response to health care challenges worldwide, extensive funding has been channeled to the world's most vulnerable health systems. Funding alone is not sufficient to address the complex issues and challenges plaguing these health systems. To see lasting improvement in maternal and infant health outcomes in the developing world, a global commitment to the sharing of knowledge and re...