نتایج جستجو برای: maize yield

تعداد نتایج: 225180  

شیری, محمدرضا, چوکان, رجب,

Breeding for environmental stress is one of the most important goals in plant breeding. Among stresses, drought stress has high influencing on limitation of maize production. Therefore, in order to find the best drought tolerant hybrids, 38 maize hybrids were planted in two separate experiments: one with optimum irrigation (control) and another with water stress at grain-filling stage in Moghan...

Journal: :پژوهش های زراعی ایران 0
سعید صوفی زاده اسکندر زند رضا دیهیم فرد سعیده اسماعیل زاده

twentieth century had faced considerable increase in crops yields. nonetheless, it is postulated that world population will reach 10.4 billion until 2050 which means the demand for agricultural crops production should be increased between 60 and 110 percent. in the present study, improvements in grain yields of wheat, maize and rice during the recent decades in iran were studies through analyzi...

Journal: :Global change biology 2014
Simona Bassu Nadine Brisson Jean-Louis Durand Kenneth Boote Jon Lizaso James W Jones Cynthia Rosenzweig Alex C Ruane Myriam Adam Christian Baron Bruno Basso Christian Biernath Hendrik Boogaard Sjaak Conijn Marc Corbeels Delphine Deryng Giacomo De Sanctis Sebastian Gayler Patricio Grassini Jerry Hatfield Steven Hoek Cesar Izaurralde Raymond Jongschaap Armen R Kemanian K Christian Kersebaum Soo-Hyung Kim Naresh S Kumar David Makowski Christoph Müller Claas Nendel Eckart Priesack Maria Virginia Pravia Federico Sau Iurii Shcherbak Fulu Tao Edmar Teixeira Dennis Timlin Katharina Waha

Potential consequences of climate change on crop production can be studied using mechanistic crop simulation models. While a broad variety of maize simulation models exist, it is not known whether different models diverge on grain yield responses to changes in climatic factors, or whether they agree in their general trends related to phenology, growth, and yield. With the goal of analyzing the ...

2017
Muhammad Umair Yanjun Shen Yongqing Qi Yucui Zhang Ayesha Ahmad Hongwei Pei Meiying Liu

The North China Plain (NCP) is a major grain production zone that plays a critical role in ensuring China's food supply. Irrigation is commonly used during grain production; however, the high annual water deficit [precipitation (P) minus evapotranspiration (ET)] in typical irrigated cropland does not support double cropping systems (such as maize and wheat) and this has resulted in the steep de...

2015
Zhiming Xie Ri Song Hongbo Shao Fengbin Song Hongwen Xu Yan Lu

The research aimed to determine the effects of Si application on photosynthetic characteristics of maize on saline-alkaline soil, including photosynthetic rate (P n ), stomatal conductance (g s ), transpiration rate (E), and intercellular CO2 concentration (C i ) of maize in the field with five levels (0, 45, 90, 150, and 225 kg · ha(-1)) of Si supplying. Experimental results showed that the va...

Low yield of maize continues to affect the livelihood of smallholder farmers in the Zabzugu-Tatale area despite the introduction of a high yielding Obatanpa maize variety. The study used a cross-sectional survey design with 240 randomly sampled household heads growing maize to examine determinants of adoption of Obatampa varieties (IMVs) by farmers in the Zabzugu-Tatale area in the Northern Reg...

2013
M. S. Uddin M. Amiruzzaman S. A. Bagum M. A. Hakim M. R. Ali

A line × tester analysis was conducted in maize involving 12 lines and 3 testers for grain yield and its components to determine the heterosis as well as general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects. Highly significant genotypic differences were observed indicated wide range of variability present among the genotypes. GCA and SCA variance for yield per plant numb...

2017
Jesse B. Naab George Y. Mahama Iddrisu Yahaya P. V. V. Prasad

Conservation agriculture (CA) practices are being widely promoted in many areas in sub-Saharan Africa to recuperate degraded soils and improve ecosystem services. This study examined the effects of three tillage practices [conventional moldboard plowing (CT), hand hoeing (MT) and no-tillage (NT)], and three cropping systems (continuous maize, soybean-maize annual rotation, and soybean/maize int...

2011
W. G.

A study was conducted at Bunda College during the 2003/04 crop season to assess the effect of fertilizer application practices on performance of maize with emphasis on improving the efficiency of using urea as a top dressing fertilizer The treatments were laid out as a split-plot in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with maize varieties as main plots and fertilizer application practices...

Journal: :تحقیقات مهندسی کشاورزی 0
احمد حیدری پ‍‍ژوهشگر، بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی همدان

a four - year field experiment (1999-2002) was conducted on a silty clay loam soil at laklak research field of hamedan to determine the effects of crop residue management and plowing depth on soil fertility and wheat yield in a maize-wheat rotation. in this investigation, four corn residue managements were used consisting of 1) stalk shredding by maize stalk shredder 2) stalk shredding by disk ...

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