(2835) Umbilicaria spodochroa Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 113. 1796 (‘spadochroa’), nom. et orth. cons. prop. Typus: [Sweden, Bohuslän] An Felsklippen am Meeresufer der Insel Tjörn in Schweden, 1884, Hellbom Arnold, Lich. Exs. No. 1101 (O 126234; isotypi: FH, G, U), typ. The lichen currently known as is a well-known species common on the coastal cliffs of southern Norway and Sweden, but original s...

Growing anthropogenic pressures on ecosystems mean that global biodiversity is being threatened in ways have no precedent historical times (Blowes et al., 2019; Isbell 2017; Magurran & Dornelas, 2010). Landscape transformation, including appropriating natural habitat for crop use, viewed as a major contributor to this ongoing crisis (Ehrlich Pringle, 2008; Semper-Pascual 2019). Habitat transfor...